Pediatric Surgery: Diagnosis and Treatment

Just as children are not little adults, the discipline of paediatric surgery is not equivalent to surgery for adults. Differences in anatomy, diseases affecting children and the appropriate therapies make the surgical care of children confusing and tense. Even within paediatric care, the extensive changes children undergo as they develop from neonates to adolescents causes different care to be required at different stages. Full-size texts are available for comprehensive review of paediatric surgery when one has the luxury to sit and study at a desk, but no pocket-sized guide specific to paediatric surgery is available. This book will fulfil the need for rapid, clear, concise guidance in the immediate bedside evaluation and treatment of children suffering surgical disease. It will provide assistance to surgical and paediatric providers alike; anyone who has a hand in the urgent care of children requiring a surgeon. The book is also a convenient focused board review guide for trainees and active practitioners taking board examinations. The editors are busy paediatric surgeons at a teaching hospital, performing operations on children every day, as well as training students and residents. The contributors are drawn from the broad spectrum of paediatric specialists encompassing the disciplines necessary to staff a tertiary children’s hospital.

Table of contents : Front Matter....Pages i-xxviii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Fluids and Electrolytes....Pages 3-7
Nutrition....Pages 9-12
Pediatric Anesthesiology....Pages 13-16
Procedural Sedation....Pages 17-26
Postoperative Neonatal and Pediatric Critical Care....Pages 27-34
Disorders of Clotting....Pages 35-40
Front Matter....Pages 41-41
Epidemiology of Trauma....Pages 43-45
Injury Prevention and Safety....Pages 47-50
Non-accidental Trauma....Pages 51-53
Initial Trauma Assessment....Pages 55-61
Pathophysiology of Brain Injury....Pages 63-68
Algorithm of Treatment for Head Trauma....Pages 69-75
Thoracic Trauma....Pages 77-82
Abdominal Trauma....Pages 83-92
Traumatic Spinal Injury in Children....Pages 93-99
Burns....Pages 101-105
Pelvic Fractures....Pages 107-112
Common Pediatric Fractures....Pages 113-120
Front Matter....Pages 121-121
Necrotizing Enterocolitis....Pages 123-126
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia....Pages 127-131
Front Matter....Pages 121-121
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula....Pages 133-136
Pyloric Stenosis....Pages 137-139
Duodenal Atresia....Pages 141-145
Intestinal Atresia....Pages 147-149
Hirschsprung’s Disease....Pages 151-155
Malrotation....Pages 157-161
Gastroschisis....Pages 163-165
Omphalocele....Pages 167-169
Imperforate Anus and Cloaca....Pages 171-175
Congenital Lung Malformations....Pages 177-181
Meconium Plug Syndrome and Meconium Ileus....Pages 183-185
Hypospadias....Pages 187-191
Disorders of Sexual Differentiation....Pages 193-197
Biliary Atresia....Pages 199-203
Front Matter....Pages 205-205
Inguinal Hernia/Hydrocele....Pages 207-214
Umbilical Hernia....Pages 215-216
Intussusception....Pages 217-219
Foreign Body Ingestion and Aspiration....Pages 221-227
Branchial Cleft Remnants....Pages 229-231
Choledochal Cyst....Pages 233-236
Front Matter....Pages 205-205
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst....Pages 237-239
Renal Duplication Anomalies....Pages 241-244
Cryptorchidism....Pages 245-249
Vesicoureteral Reflux....Pages 251-254
Megaureter....Pages 255-257
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction....Pages 259-261
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease....Pages 263-265
Gastrointestinal Bleeding....Pages 267-271
Vascular Rings and Slings....Pages 273-280
Front Matter....Pages 281-281
Lymphadenopathy....Pages 283-286
Appendicitis....Pages 287-291
Hereditary Spherocytosis....Pages 293-297
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura....Pages 299-302
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura....Pages 303-304
Sickle Cell Anemia....Pages 305-310
Front Matter....Pages 311-311
Gynecomastia....Pages 313-314
Pectus Deformity....Pages 315-318
Imperforate Hymen....Pages 319-320
Inflammatory Bowel Disease....Pages 321-330
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes....Pages 331-333
Front Matter....Pages 311-311
Thyroid Nodules....Pages 335-336
Breast Nodules....Pages 337-341
Adrenal Tumors....Pages 343-346
Pancreatitis....Pages 347-349
Gallbladder Disease....Pages 351-354
Varicocele....Pages 355-358
Acute Scrotum....Pages 359-364
Pediatric Urolithiasis....Pages 365-368
Front Matter....Pages 369-369
Wilms’ Tumor....Pages 371-372
Neuroblastoma....Pages 373-375
Hepatoblastoma....Pages 377-378
Leukemia....Pages 379-382
Rhabdomyosarcoma....Pages 383-386
Front Matter....Pages 387-387
Parenteral Access....Pages 389-397
Enteral Access....Pages 399-402
Chest Tube....Pages 403-406
Scoliosis Exposure....Pages 407-410
Hydrocephalus: Ventricular Shunts and Endoscopy....Pages 411-415
Circumcision....Pages 417-422
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation....Pages 423-427
Front Matter....Pages 387-387
Tracheostomy....Pages 429-431
Front Matter....Pages 433-433
Note Templates....Pages 435-440
Common Medications....Pages 441-453
Vaccination Schedule....Pages 455-458
Developmental Milestones....Pages 459-461
Back Matter....Pages 463-482