tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86573748709661026182024-02-08T08:08:20.199+00:00Medic4arab.com Download Center for Medical Students and Doctors | Free Medical Materials & PDF| مدونة كل العرب الطبيةUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger2127125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-15795126667396124362024-02-08T08:07:00.004+00:002024-02-08T08:07:45.802+00:00Talaro's Foundations in Microbiology - Basic Principles 2024<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2I0lI3ibSkntMt41zMyCrIZxvMbN9iCBLLXMOx2X17lUPTcNOrqWkO8naJKZutfbc2UBjYhyOcjVOqT6zpDA5DF5A-YV7kd7edtwHE7pS9rvCH35Gu8vYwwEMMFZtBaN3idsMEzC1n7s4jhrIS_-QcO5rtfy1hAeKDeODKiUiI924uj1Mmiut5OoreYo/s481/srgsrrrr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="481" data-original-width="400" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2I0lI3ibSkntMt41zMyCrIZxvMbN9iCBLLXMOx2X17lUPTcNOrqWkO8naJKZutfbc2UBjYhyOcjVOqT6zpDA5DF5A-YV7kd7edtwHE7pS9rvCH35Gu8vYwwEMMFZtBaN3idsMEzC1n7s4jhrIS_-QcO5rtfy1hAeKDeODKiUiI924uj1Mmiut5OoreYo/w333-h400/srgsrrrr.jpg" width="333" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cover</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Title</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Brief Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">About the Author</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acknowledgments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">To the Student</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 1 The Main Themes of Microbiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 The Scope of Microbiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 General Characteristics of Microorganisms and Their Roles in the Earth's Environments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Origins and Dominance of Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Cellular Organization of Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Noncellular Pathogenic Particles—Viruses and Prions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Microbial Dimensions: How Small Is Small?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Microbial Involvement in Energy and Nutrient Flow</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 Human Use of Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4 Microbial Roles in Infectious Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Changing Specter of Infectious Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Microbial Roles in Noninfectious Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.5 The Historical Foundations of Microbiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Development of the Microscope: Seeing Is Believing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Scientific Method and the Search for Knowledge</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Development of Medical Microbiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.6 Taxonomy: Organizing, Classifying, and Naming Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Levels of Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Assigning Scientific Names</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.7 The Origin and Evolution of Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">All Life Is Related and Connected Through Evolution</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Systems for Presenting a Universal Tree of Life</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Biology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Atoms: Fundamental Building Blocks of All Matter in the Universe</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Different Types of Atoms: Elements and Their Properties</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Major Elements of Life and Their Primary Characteristics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 Bonds and Molecules</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Covalent Bonds: Molecules with Shared Electrons</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ionic Bonds: Electron Transfer among Atoms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Electron Transfer and Oxidation-Reduction Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Chemical Reactions, Solutions, and pH</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Formulas, Models, and Equations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Solutions: Homogeneous Mixtures of Molecules</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acidity, Alkalinity, and the pH Scale</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 The Chemistry of Carbon and Organic Compounds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Functional Groups of Organic Compounds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Organic Macromolecules: Superstructures of Life</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 Molecules of Life: Carbohydrates</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Nature of Carbohydrate Bonds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Functions of Carbohydrates in Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.6 Molecules of Life: Lipids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Membrane Lipids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Miscellaneous Lipids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.7 Molecules of Life: Proteins</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Protein Structure and Diversity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.8 Nucleic Acids: A Program for Genetics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Double Helix of DNA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Making New DNA: Passing on the Genetic Message</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">RNA: Organizers of Protein Synthesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">ATP: The Energy Molecule of Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 3 Tools of the Laboratory: Methods of Studying Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Methods of Microbial Investigation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 The Microscope: Window on an Invisible Realm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Magnification and Microscope Design</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Variations on the Optical Microscope</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Electron Microscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Preparing Specimens for Optical Microscopes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fresh, Living Preparations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fixed, Stained Smears</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Additional Features of the Six "I"s</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Inoculation, Growth, and Identification of Cultures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Isolation Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Identification Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 Media: The Foundations of Culturing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Media</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Physical States of Media</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chemical Content of Media</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Media to Suit Every Function</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 4 A Survey of Prokaryotic Cells and Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Basic Characteristics of Cells and Life Forms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What is Life?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Prokaryotic Profiles: The Bacteria and Archaea</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Structure of a Generalized Bacterial Cell</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cell Extensions and Surface Structures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Biofilms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 The Cell Envelope: The Outer Boundary Layer of Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Basic Types of Cell Envelopes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Structure of Cell Walls</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Cell Wall and Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mycoplasmas and Other Cell Wall–Deficient Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cell Membrane Structure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Bacterial Internal Structure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents of the Cytoplasm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Endospores: An Extremely Resistant Life Form</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Bacterial Shapes, Arrangements, and Sizes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.6 Classification Systems of Prokaryotic Domains: Archaea and Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prokaryotic Taxonomy: A Work in Progress</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.7 Survey of Prokaryotic Groups with Unusual Characteristics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Free-Living Nonpathogenic Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Unusual Forms of Medically Significant Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Archaea: The Other Prokaryotes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 5 A Survey of Eukaryotic Cells and Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 The History of Eukaryotes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 Form and Function of the Eukaryotic Cell: External Structures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Locomotor Appendages: Cilia and Flagella</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Glycocalyx</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Form and Function of the Eukaryotic Cell: Boundary Structures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 Form and Function of the Eukaryotic Cell: Internal Structures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Nucleus: The Control Center</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Endoplasmic Reticulum: A Passageway and Production System for Eukaryotes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Golgi Apparatus: A Packaging Machine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mitochondria: Energy Generators of the Cell</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chloroplasts: Photosynthesis Machines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ribosomes: Protein Synthesizers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Cytoskeleton: A Support Network</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Eukaryotic-Prokaryotic Comparisons and Taxonomy of Eukaryotes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Overview of Taxonomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5 The Kingdom Fungi</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fungal Nutrition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Organization of Microscopic Fungi</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reproductive Strategies and Spore Formation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fungal Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fungal Identification and Cultivation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fungi in Medicine, Nature, and Industry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6 Survey of Protists: Algae</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Algae: Photosynthetic Protists</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7 Survey of Protists: Protozoa</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Protozoan Form and Function</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Protozoan Identification and Cultivation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Important Protozoan Pathogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8 The Parasitic Helminths</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Worm Morphology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Life Cycles and Reproduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A Helminth Cycle: The Pinworm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Helminth Classification and Identification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Distribution and Importance of Parasitic Worms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 6 An Introduction to Viruses, Viroids, and Prions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Overview of Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Early Searches for the Tiniest Microbes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Position of Viruses in the Biological Spectrum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 The General Structure of Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Size Range</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Viral Components: Capsids, Nucleic Acids, and Envelopes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 How Viruses Are Classified and Named</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4 Modes of Viral Multiplication</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Multiplication Cycles in Animal Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Persistent Viral Infection and Viral Integration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5 The Multiplication Cycle in Bacteriophages</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lysogeny: The Silent Virus Infection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6 Techniques in Cultivating and Identifying Animal Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Using Cell (Tissue) Culture Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Using Bird Embryos</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Using Live Animal Inoculation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.7 Viral Infection, Detection, and Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.8 Prions and Other Nonviral Infectious Particles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 7 Microbial Nutrition, Ecology, and Growth</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1 Microbial Nutrition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chemical Analysis of Cell Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Forms, Sources, and Functions of Essential Nutrients</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2 Classification of Nutritional Types</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Autotrophs and Their Energy Sources</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Heterotrophs and Their Energy Sources</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3 Transport: Movement of Substances across the Cell Membrane</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diffusion and Molecular Motion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Diffusion of Water: Osmosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adaptations to Osmotic Variations in the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Movement of Solutes across Membranes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Active Transport: Bringing in Molecules against a Gradient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Endocytosis: Eating and Drinking by Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4 Environmental Factors that Influence Microbes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adaptations to Temperature</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gas Requirements</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Effects of pH</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Osmotic Pressure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Miscellaneous Environmental Factors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.5 Ecological Associations among Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.6 The Study of Microbial Growth</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Basis of Population Growth: Binary Fission and the Bacterial Cell Cycle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Rate of Population Growth</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Determinants of Population Growth</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Other Methods of Analyzing Population Growth</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 8 An Introduction to Microbial Metabolism: The Chemical Crossroads of Life</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1 An Introduction to Metabolism and Enzymes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Enzymes: Catalyzing the Chemical Reactions of Life</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Regulation of Enzymatic Activity and Metabolic Pathways</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2 The Pursuit and Utilization of Energy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cell Energetics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3 Pathways of Bioenergetics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Catabolism: An Overview of Nutrient Breakdown and Energy Release</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Energy Strategies in Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aerobic Respiration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pyruvic Acid—A Central Metabolite</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Krebs Cycle—A Carbon and Energy Wheel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Respiratory Chain: Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Summary of Aerobic Respiration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anaerobic Respiration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4 The Importance of Fermentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5 Biosynthesis and the Crossing Pathways of Metabolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Frugality of the Cell—Waste Not, Want Not</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Assembly of the Cell</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.6 Photosynthesis: The Earth's Lifeline</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Light-Dependent Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Light-Independent Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Other Mechanisms of Photosynthesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 9 An Introduction to Microbial Genetics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.1 Introduction to Genetics and Genes: Unlocking the Secrets of Heredity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Nature of the Genetic Material</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Structure of DNA: A Double Helix with Its Own Language</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">DNA Replication: Preserving the Code and Passing It On</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2 Applications of the DNA Code: Transcription and Translation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Gene-Protein Connection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Major Participants in Transcription and Translation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transcription: The First Stage of Gene Expression</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Translation: The Second Stage of Gene Expression</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Eukaryotic Transcription and Translation: Similar yet Different</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3 Genetic Regulation of Protein Synthesis and Metabolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Lactose Operon: A Model for Inducible Gene Regulation in Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A Repressible Operon</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">RNA and Gene Expression</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.4 Mutations: Changes in the Genetic Code</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Causes of Mutations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Categories of Mutations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Repair of Mutations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Ames Test</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Positive and Negative Effects of Mutations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5 DNA Recombination Events</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transmission of Genetic Material in Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.6 The Genetics of Animal Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Replication Strategies in Animal Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 10 Genetic Engineering and Genetic Analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.1 Elements and Applications of Genetic Engineering</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tools and Techniques of DNA Technology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2 Recombinant DNA Technology: How to Imitate Nature</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Technical Aspects of Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Construction of a Recombinant, Insertion into a Cloning Host, and Genetic Expression</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Protein Products of Recombinant DNA Technology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3 Genetically Modified Organisms and Other Applications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recombinant Microbes: Modified Bacteria and Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recombination in Multicellular Organisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Applications of DNA Technology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4 Genome Analysis: DNA Profiling and Genetic Testing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">DNA Profiling: A Unique Picture of a Genome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 11 Physical and Chemical Agents for Microbial Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.1 Controlling Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Considerations in Microbial Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Relative Resistance of Microbial Forms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Terminology and Methods of Microbial Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What Is Microbial Death?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How Antimicrobial Agents Work: Their Modes of Action</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2 Physical Methods of Control: Heat</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Effects of Temperature on Microbial Activities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Effects of Cold and Desiccation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3 Physical Methods of Control: Radiation and Filtration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiation as a Microbial Control Agent</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Modes of Action of Ionizing Versus Nonionizing Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ionizing Radiation: Gamma Rays and X-Rays</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nonionizing Radiation: Ultraviolet Rays</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Filtration—A Physical Removal Process</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.4 Chemical Agents in Microbial Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Choosing a Microbicidal Chemical</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Factors that Affect the Germicidal Activities of Chemical Agents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Categories of Chemical Agents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 12 Drugs, Microbes, Host—The Elements of Chemotherapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.1 Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Origins of Antimicrobial Drugs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Interactions between Drugs and Microbes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.2 Survey of Major Antimicrobial Drug Groups</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antibacterial Drugs that Act on the Cell Wall</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antibiotics that Damage Bacterial Cell Membranes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Drugs that Act on DNA or RNA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Drugs that Interfere with Protein Synthesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Drugs that Block Metabolic Pathways</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3 Drugs to Treat Fungal, Parasitic, and Viral Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antifungal Drugs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antiparasitic Chemotherapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antiviral Chemotherapeutic Agents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4 Interactions between Microbes and Drugs: The Acquisition of Drug Resistance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How Does Drug Resistance Develop?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Specific Mechanisms of Drug Resistance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Natural Selection and Drug Resistance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5 Interactions between Drugs and Hosts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Toxicity to Organs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Allergic Responses to Drugs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Suppression and Alteration of the Microbiota by Antimicrobials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.6 The Process of Selecting an Antimicrobial Drug</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Identifying the Agent</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Testing for the Drug Susceptibility of Microorganisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The MIC and the Therapeutic Index</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Patient Factors in Choosing an Antimicrobial Drug</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 13 Microbe–Human Interactions: Infection, Disease, and Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.1 We Are Not Alone</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contact, Colonization, Infection, Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Resident Microbiota: The Human as a Habitat</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indigenous Microbiota of Specific Regions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colonizers of the Human Skin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Microbial Residents of the Gastrointestinal Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Inhabitants of the Respiratory Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Microbiota of the Genitourinary Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.2 Major Factors in the Development of an Infection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Becoming Established: Phase 1—Portals of Entry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Requirement for an Infectious Dose</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Attaching to the Host: Phase 2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Invading the Host and Becoming Established: Phase 3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.3 The Outcomes of Infection and Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Stages of Clinical Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Patterns of Infection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Signs and Symptoms: Warning Signals of Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Portal of Exit: Vacating the Host</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Persistence of Microbes and Pathologic Conditions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.4 Epidemiology: The Study of Disease in Populations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Origins and Transmission Patterns of Infectious Microbes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Acquisition and Transmission of Infectious Agents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.5 The Work of Epidemiologists: Investigation and Surveillance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidemiological Statistics: Frequency of Cases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Investigative Strategies of the Epidemiologist</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hospital Epidemiology and Healthcare-Associated Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Standard Blood and Body Fluid Precautions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 14 An Introduction to Host Defenses and Innate Immunities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.1 Overview of Host Defense Mechanisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Barriers at the Portal of Entry: An Inborn First Line of Defense</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.2 Structure and Function of the Organs of Defense and Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How Do White Blood Cells Carry Out Recognition and Surveillance?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Compartments and Connections of the Immune System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.3 Second-Line Defenses: Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Inflammatory Response: A Complex Concert of Reactions to Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Stages of Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.4 Second-Line Defenses: Phagocytosis, Interferon, and Complement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Phagocytosis: Ingestion and Destruction by White Blood Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Interferon: Antiviral Cytokines and Immune Stimulants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Complement: A Versatile Backup System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">An Outline of Major Host Defenses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Science Photo Library/ Alamy Stock Photo</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 15 Adaptive, Specific Immunity, and Immunization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.1 Specific Immunities: The Adaptive Line of Defense</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">An Overview of Specific Immune Responses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Development of the Immune Response System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Specific Events in T-Cell Maturation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Specific Events in B-Cell Maturation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.2 The Nature of Antigens and Antigenicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Characteristics of Antigens and Immunogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.3 Immune Reactions to Antigens and the Activities of T Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Role of Antigen Processing and Presentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">T-Cell Responses and Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.4 Immune Activities of B Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Events in B-Cell Responses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Monoclonal Antibodies: Specificity in the Extreme</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.5 A Classification Scheme for Specific, Acquired Immunities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Defining Categories by Mode of Acquisition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.6 Immunization: Providing Immune Protection through Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Artificial Passive Immunization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Artificial Active Immunity: Vaccination</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Development of New Vaccines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Routes of Administration and Side Effects of Vaccines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">To Vaccinate: Why, Whom, and When?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vaccine Protection: Magical but Not Magic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 16 Disorders in Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.1 The Immune Response: A Two- Sided Coin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Overreactions to Antigens: Allergy/ Hypersensitivity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.2 Allergic Reactions: Atopy and Anaphylaxis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Modes of Contact with Allergens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Nature of Allergens and Their Portals of Entry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanisms of Allergy: Sensitization and Provocation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cytokines, Target Organs, and Allergic Symptoms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Specific Diseases Associated with IgE- and Mast-Cell–Mediated Allergy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anaphylaxis: A Powerful Systemic Reaction to Allergens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnosis of Allergy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Treatment and Prevention of Allergy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3 Type II Hypersensitivities: Reactions that Lyse Foreign Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Basis of Human ABO Antigens and Blood Types</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antibodies against A and B Antigens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Rh Factor and Its Clinical Importance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.4 Type III Hypersensitivities: Immune Complex Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanisms of Immune Complex Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Immune Complex Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.5 Immunopathologies Involving T Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Type IV Delayed Hypersensitivity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">T Cells in Relation to Organ Transplantation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Practical Examples of Transplantation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.6 Autoimmune Diseases: An Attack on Self</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Genetic and Gender Correlation in Autoimmune Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Origins of Autoimmune Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Examples of Autoimmune Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.7 Immunodeficiency Diseases and Cancer: Compromised Immune Responses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Role of the Immune System in Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CHAPTER 17 Procedures for Identifying Pathogens and Diagnosing Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.1 An Overview of Clinical Microbiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Phenotypic Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Genotypic Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Immunologic Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">On the Track of the Infectious Agent: Specimen Collection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2 Phenotypic Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Immediate Direct Examination of Specimen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cultivation of Specimen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.3 Genotypic Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">DNA Analysis Using Genetic Probes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Roles of the Polymerase Chain Reaction and Ribosomal RNA in Identification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.4 Immunologic Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Features of Immune Testing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Agglutination and Precipitation Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Western Blot for Detecting Proteins</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Complement Fixation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Point-of-Care and Rapid Diagnostic Tests</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Miscellaneous Serological Tests</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fluorescent Antibody and Immunofluorescent Testing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">John Watney/Science Source</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.5 Immunoassays: Tests with High Sensitivity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radioimmunoassay (RIA)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.6 Viruses as a Special Diagnostic Case</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">APPENDIX A: Detailed Steps in the Glycolysis Pathway</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">APPENDIX B: Tests and Guidelines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">APPENDIX C: General Classification Techniques and Taxonomy of Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">APPENDIX D: Answers to End of Chapter Questions</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/083EF71D1F595A8C6709081372FEE7F1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Talaro's Foundations in Microbiology - Basic Principles</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-41974749776171105322024-02-08T08:05:00.007+00:002024-02-08T08:05:59.124+00:00Textbook of General Pathology for Dental Students 2023<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8xcG7Axs8csf7LVS9oqON-LS3yTPCt9YZjC1R99sCFiusOGl7FcqnkUxfCNUT9NZu7Gh8DkS4yn3szzXkH2P2y6cM5OL6VXkeuE5wrHI_PenWdQI5kR-KHiMJ_edYWk2ZI67MFDc_fc17KajpOya5nI5McFY1UHCaV1OPHnEcMh5a_vkmjpET2ahc7Do/s484/sseeee.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="484" data-original-width="335" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8xcG7Axs8csf7LVS9oqON-LS3yTPCt9YZjC1R99sCFiusOGl7FcqnkUxfCNUT9NZu7Gh8DkS4yn3szzXkH2P2y6cM5OL6VXkeuE5wrHI_PenWdQI5kR-KHiMJ_edYWk2ZI67MFDc_fc17KajpOya5nI5McFY1UHCaV1OPHnEcMh5a_vkmjpET2ahc7Do/w276-h400/sseeee.jpg" width="276" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">This textbook is structured to meet the specific learning needs of dental students in general pathology and assist them in holistically formulating clinical decisions. It discusses pathology principles essential to understanding the disease process. The text is presented logically and designed to emphasise clinical relevance where necessary. Chapters on common systemic and orofacial diseases have also been included to highlight the fundamental relevance of pathology to clinical dentistry. Organised in 16 chapters, using a user-friendly writing style, this book covers core topics such as cellular pathology, inflammation, tissue repair, immunopathology, genetic disorders, infectious disease, neoplasia, nutritional and environmental pathology, pain, and pathology of organ systems relevant to the practice of dentistry. It is a must-have for undergraduate and postgraduate dental students.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Foreword</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1: Introduction to Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 History of Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 Making a Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4 Diagnostic Investigations in Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.1 Gross Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.2 Biopsy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.3 Histopathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.4 Cytopathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.5 Haematopathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.6 Histochemistry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.7 Immunohistochemistry (IHC)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.8 Immunofluorescence (IF)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.9 Molecular Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.10 Cytogenetics (Clinical Genetics)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.11 Biochemical Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.12 Medical Microbiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.13 Microbial Culture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.14 Flow Cytometry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.15 Electron Microscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.16 Forensic Pathology/Autopsy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.17 Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.5 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2: Homeostasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 Homeostasis at the Cellular, Tissue, and Organ Levels</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Regulation and Mechanisms of Homeostasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 Homeostatic Mechanisms (Feedback Mechanisms)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4.1 Positive Feedback</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4.2 Negative feedback</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 Oral Homeostasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.6 Homeostasis and Ageing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.7 Nutrition and Homeostasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.8 Environment and Homeostasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.9 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3: Disease, Disorder, and Disability</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 Disease: Definition and Characteristics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.1 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.2 Pathogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.3 Morphological, Functional, and Clinical Manifestations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Classification of the Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 Numerical Disease-Coding Systems</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6 Disorder (Medical Disorder)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6.1 Mental Disorder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6.2 Physical Disorder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6.3 Genetic Disorder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6.4 Emotional and Behavioural Disorders (EBDs)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.7 Disability</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.8 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4: Cell Structure and Function, Cell Division and Cell Cycle, Cell Types and Stem Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Cell Structure and Function</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.1 The Plasma Membrane</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2 Cytoplasm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.1 Nucleus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.2 Mitochondria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.3 Ribosomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.4 Centrosome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.5 Lysosomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.6 Endoplasmic Reticulum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.7 Golgi Apparatus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.8 Vacuoles and Vesicles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.9 Peroxisomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.2.10 Cytoskeleton</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Intercellular Junctions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3.1 Tight Junctions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3.2 Gap Junctions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3.3 Desmosomes/Hemidesmosomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Cell Communication (Cell Signalling)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Signalling Pathways</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.1 Autocrine Signalling</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.2 Endocrine Signalling</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.3 Paracrine Signalling</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.4 Juxtacrine Signalling</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.6 Interaction with Extracellular Matrix</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.7 Cell Division and the Cell Cycle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.7.1 Interphase</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.7.2 Mitotic Phase</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.8 Control and Regulation of the Cell Cycle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.9 Cell Types in the Human Body</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.10 Stem Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.10.1 Totipotent Stem Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.10.2 Pluripotent Stem Cells (PSCs)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.10.3 Multipotent Stem Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.10.4 Unipotent Stem Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.10.5 Oligopotent Stem Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.11 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5: Cellular Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 Causes of Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.1 Hypoxia (Oxygen Deprivation)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.2 Mechanical Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.3 Extreme Heat (Thermal Burn)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.4 Extreme Cold (Cryogenic Burn)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.5 Ionising Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.6 Non-ionising Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.7 Electrical Shock</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.8 Chemical Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.9 Therapeutic and Illicit Drug Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.10 Injury Due to Infectious Agents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.11 Nutritional Imbalances</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.12 Immunologically Mediated Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.13 Genetic and Metabolic Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.14 Injury from Free Radicals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Mechanisms of Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.1 Plasma Membrane Damage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.2 Mitochondrial Damage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.3 Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Depletion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.4 Cytosolic Calcium Derangement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.5 Nucleic Acid Damage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5 Responses to Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5.1 Reversible Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5.2 Irreversible Cell Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6 Cellular Adaptation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6.1 Hypertrophy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6.2 Hyperplasia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6.3 Atrophy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6.4 Metaplasia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6.5 Dysplasia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7 Cellular Degeneration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7.1 Hydropic Degeneration (Cloudy Swelling/Vacuolar Degeneration)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7.2 Fatty Change (Fatty Degeneration)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7.3 Hyaline Change</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7.4 Mucoid Degeneration (Mucinous Degeneration, Myxomatous Degeneration)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7.5 Fibrinoid Degeneration (Fibrinoid Necrosis)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8 Cellular Accumulations and Pathologic Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8.1 Abnormal Accumulations of Lipids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8.2 Abnormal Accumulation of Proteins</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8.3 Accumulation of Glycogen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8.4 Accumulation of Pigments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8.5 Pathologic Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9 Cell Death</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.1 Apoptosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.2 Necrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.2.1 Coagulative Necrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.2.2 Liquefactive Necrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.2.3 Caseous Necrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.2.4 Gangrenous Necrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.2.5 Fibrinoid Necrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.9.2.6 Fat Necrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.10 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6: Inflammation: An Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 Cardinal Signs of Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4 Cells of the inflammatory Response, Their Location, and Primary Role</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5 Classification of Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.1 Acute Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.1.1 Early Vascular Response</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.1.2 Late Cellular Response</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stage 1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stage 2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transendothelial Migration (TEM) of Leukocytes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stage 3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chemotaxis of Neutrophils</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stage 4</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Phagocytosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognition and Attachment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Engulfment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Killing or Degradation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.1.3 Cell-derived Inflammatory Mediators</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.1.4 Plasma-Derived Inflammatory Mediators</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.2 Chronic Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.3 Types of Chronic Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.3.1 Nonspecific Proliferative</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5.3.2 Granulomatous Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6 Morphologic Patterns of Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6.1 Fibrinous Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6.2 Suppurative (Purulent) Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6.3 Serous Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6.4 Ulcerative Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6.5 Catarrhal Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6.6 Pseudomembranous Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6.7 Granulomatous Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.7 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7: Healing: Tissue Regeneration and Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2 Types of Cells and Tissues Involved in the Healing Process</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3 Healing by Regeneration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4 Healing by Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.5 The Role of Cytokines, Growth Factors, and Extracellular Matrix</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.6 Wound Healing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7 Categories of Cutaneous Wound Healing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7.1 Healing by First intention (Primary Union)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7.2 Healing by Second Intention (Secondary Intention)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.8 Healing of Oral Mucosal Wounds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.9 Fracture Healing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.9.1 Stages in Fracture Healing (Bone Regeneration) (Fig. 7.2)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.10 Tooth Extraction Socket Healing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.11 Factors that Influence Wound Healing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.11.1 Local Factors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.11.2 Systemic Factors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.12 Complications of Wound Healing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.13 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8: Genetic and Developmental Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2 Chromosomes and Genes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3 Genotype and Phenotype</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4 Inheritance Patterns</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4.1 Single-Gene Inheritance (Mendelian Inheritance)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4.2 Sex-Linked Inheritance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4.3 Mitochondrial Inheritance.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4.4 Multifactorial Inheritance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5 Genetic Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5.1 Monogenic Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5.2 Polygenic Disorders (Multifactorial Inheritance Disorders)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5.3 Chromosomal Disorders (Cytogenetic Disorders)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.6 Mutations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.7 Congenital and Developmental Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.8 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9: Infectious and Communicable Diseases: An Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2 The Concept of Chain of Infection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3 Routes and Modes of Entry of Microbes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3.1 Direct Transmission</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3.2 Indirect Transmission</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.4 Host Defences against Infection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5 Types of Infectious Agents and Mechanism of Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.1 Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.1.1 Mechanisms of Bacterial Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.1.2 Examples of Bacterial Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.2 Viruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.2.1 Mechanism of Viral Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.3 Fungi</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.3.1 Mechanism of Fungal Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.3.2 Examples of Fungal Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.4 Protozoa</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.5 Helminths</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.6 Prions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.6 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10: An Introduction to Immunology and Immunopathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2 The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Immunity.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.1 Innate Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.2 Adaptive Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.3 T Cells and Antigen Presenting Cells(APCs)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.4 B Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3 Antibody-Mediated versus Cell-Mediated Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4 Passive vs. Active Immunisation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5 Immunopathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5.2 Autoimmunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5.3 Immunodeficiency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.6 Inflammation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.7 Conclusions and Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11: Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2 Classification of Neoplasms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.1 Benign Neoplasms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.2 Malignant Neoplasms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3 Other Tumour Terminologies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.4 Non-Neoplastic Tumour-like Lesions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.5 Epidemiology of Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6 Aetiology of Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.1 Chemical Carcinogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.1.1 Mechanisms of Chemical Carcinogenesis.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.2 Physical Carcinogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.2.1 Mechanism of Physical Carcinogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.3 Viral Carcinogens (Oncogenic Viruses)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.3.1 Mechanism of Viral Carcinogenesis.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.4 Bacteria, Fungi, and Parasites as Carcinogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.7 Role of Host Factors in Carcinogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.8 Clinical Effects of Neoplasms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.9 Cancer Staging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.9.1 Primary Tumour (T)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.9.2 Regional Lymph Nodes (N)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.9.3 Distant Metastasis (M)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.10 Spread of Cancer: Metastasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11 Cancer Diagnosis: Investigations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.1 Histopathology and Cytopathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.2 Histological Grading of Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.3 Tumour Marker Tests</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.4 Histochemistry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.5 Immunohistochemistry (IHC)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.6 Flow Cytometry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.7 Molecular Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.8 Imaging Tests</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.11.9 Diagnostic Surgery: Sentinel Node Mapping</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.12 Carcinogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.12.1 Host Defence Against Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.12.2 Stages of Cancer Development</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.12.3 Molecular and Genetic Basis of Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.12.4 Hallmarks of Carcinogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.12.5 Role of Tumour Suppressor Genes, Cellular Proto-Oncogenes, and Growth Factors in Carcinogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.13 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12: Environmental and Nutritional Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.2 Environmental Pollution</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3 Effects of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Substance Abuse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4 Effects of Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5 Nutrition and Malnutrition.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.1 Nutritional Deficiencies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.1.1 Caloric and Protein Deficit</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.1.2 Vitamin Deficiencies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.1.3 Deficiency of Other Essential Micronutrients</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.2 Nutrient Excesses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.2.1 Excesses of Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Fats</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.2.2 Overweight and Obesity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.2.3 Hypervitaminosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5.2.4 Iron Excess (Iron Toxicity)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.6 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13: Hemodynamic Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.2 Hyperemia and Congestion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.3 Haemorrhage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.4 Haemostasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.5 Disorders of haemostasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.6 Laboratory diagnosis of haemostatic disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7 Thrombosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.8 Arterial or Venous Blood Stasis and Turbulence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.9 Hypercoagulable State</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.10 Arterial Thrombosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.11 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.12 Embolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.13 Pulmonary Embolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.14 Systemic Thromboembolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.15 Infarction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.16 Oedema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.17 Shock</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.18 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14: Imbalances in Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases: An Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.2 Fluid Balance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.3 Electrolyte Balance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.4 Acid-Base Balance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.5 Abnormalities in Acid-Base Balance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.5.1 Alkalosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.6 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15: Ageing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.2 Theories of Ageing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.2.1 The Programmed Theories</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.2.2 The Error (Damage) Theory</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.3 Normal Ageing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.4 Age-Related Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.5 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16: Pain: Basic Concepts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.2 Pathophysiology of Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3 Classification of Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3.1 Nociceptive Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3.2 Neuropathic Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3.3 Mixed Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3.4 Psychogenic Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.4 Conditions Associated with Peripheral and Central Neuropathic Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.5 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17: Dental, Oral, Maxillofacial and Salivary Gland Diseases: An Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2 Common Developmental Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.3 Dental Caries and Pathology of the Dental Pulp</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.4 Other Acquired Dental Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.5 Periodontal Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.6 Mucosal Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.7 Diseases of the Jaw Bones</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.7.1 Jaw Cysts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.7.2 Jaw Tumours</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.7.2.1 Giant Cell Tumours</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.7.2.2 Non-Odontogenic Tumours</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.7.3 Fibro-Osseous Lesions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.8 Diseases of the Salivary Glands</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.8.1 Medication-Induced Hyposalivation and Xerostomia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.9 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18: Pathology of Organ Systems of the Body</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.2 Gastrointestinal Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.2.1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.3 Liver Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.3.1 Viral Hepatitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.4 Cardiovascular Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.5 Respiratory Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.6 Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.6.1 Anaemias</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.6.2 Haemoglobinopathies (Sickle Cell Anaemia and Thalassemia)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.6.3 Disorders of Coagulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.7 Disorders of the Immune System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.7.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.8 Diseases of the Renal System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.9 Diseases of the Endocrine System and Metabolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.10 Diseases of the Nervous System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.11 Diseases of Bone and Joints</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.12 Psychiatric Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18.13 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/D5292033996F845CAB6EC08967AF71F9" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Textbook of General Pathology for Dental Students</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-33661080834864479032024-02-08T08:04:00.002+00:002024-02-08T08:04:16.908+00:00Environmental Toxicology 2024<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwoCorVVegXStiYtQrPJG6uBYW9DfrPmj4Wmk2SQIhAn4Y4CJ5l61dNgrEAYYcPaaAj__cGju4e4K2zZVJ6sbGftDbDXBOZ_z-fbRLWA6cBkL_xnwfBIXIbE_dxb7sajdtNXqetBMw-xMTlBvLRSxi4PI3C9G96Kb-phdwnmHRBCjV25iANlNX-AQZWBo/s486/adgse.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="486" data-original-width="315" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwoCorVVegXStiYtQrPJG6uBYW9DfrPmj4Wmk2SQIhAn4Y4CJ5l61dNgrEAYYcPaaAj__cGju4e4K2zZVJ6sbGftDbDXBOZ_z-fbRLWA6cBkL_xnwfBIXIbE_dxb7sajdtNXqetBMw-xMTlBvLRSxi4PI3C9G96Kb-phdwnmHRBCjV25iANlNX-AQZWBo/w259-h400/adgse.jpg" width="259" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Eco-toxicology, an offshoot of toxicology, is a multidisciplinary science that integrates toxicology and ecology by drawing knowledge and procedures from both fields. It analyses the effects of toxic chemicals or biological agents on living organisms at different levels of organization. Eco-toxicology classifies different contaminants, their characteristics, release and ecological fate, and predicts their effects so that timely action can be taken to prevent or minimize any detrimental effects.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Environmental Toxicology starts with the basics of toxicology, briefly touching on the sources of toxic compounds, classification of toxicants, and factors affecting toxicity, and then elaborates on heavy metal toxicity. The individual chapters on various heavy metals and radioactive metals discuss the sources and routes of exposure, aetiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and mechanisms of toxicity, toxicological effects, diagnosis, treatment, management, and ecological impact. The book covers the field in its greatest width and provides an insight into pesticide and radiation toxicity, and recent advances in eco-toxicology, with special focus on the removal of HMs and the latest bioremediation techniques.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This book serves as a reference work for advanced students pursuing degrees in environmental toxicology and across various disciplines, such as biomedical and environmental sciences, toxicology, eco-toxicology, pharmacology, public health, etc. and all interested in learning the concepts of eco-toxicology.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Features:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">* A systematic overview of the key concepts of eco-toxicology, its relationship with other disciplines, and recent advances in the area</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">*Detailed classification of toxicants, types of toxicity, and mechanism of the action of toxicants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">*An in-depth coverage of topics on the mechanism toxicity of HMs, in addition to exclusive sections on pesticide and radiation toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">*A fact file in each chapter, highlighting its key points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">*Flow charts, tables, diagrams, and illustrations in easily understandable language</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cover</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Half Title</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Title Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">List of Figures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">List of Tables</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Author Biographies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">List of Abbreviations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.1 Terminology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 Historical Background</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.1 Benchmarks in the History of Toxicology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 Sub-Disciplines of Toxicology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3.1 Ecotoxicology as a Sub-Discipline of Toxicology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4 Relationships With Other Disciplines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.5 Scope of Toxicology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 Basics of Eco-Toxicology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 Sources of Toxic Compounds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2.1 Toxic Effects and Food Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Classification of Toxicants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 Types of Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 Factors Affecting Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5.1 Factors Linked With Elements</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5.2 Factors Linked With Organisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5.3 Miscellaneous Factors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.6 Dose–Response Relationship</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.7 Environmental Persistence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.7.1 Uptake, Disposition, and Transport Processes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.8 Toxicity Testing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 Heavy Metal Toxicity: An Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 Sources of HMs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Basic Mechanism of Heavy Metal Contamination</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Thermodynamics of HMs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.1 Bio-Dilution</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.2 Biomagnification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.3 Bioaccumulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.4 Bioconcentration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.5 Transference of HMs From Soil to Plants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.6 HMs in Biota and Food Chains</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.7 Health Effects of Heavy Metals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 HM Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 Heavy Metal Toxicity: Lead</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Sources and Route of Exposure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Mechanism of Lead Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.6 Toxicological Effects of Lead</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.7 Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.8 Treatment and Management of Lead Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.9 Impact of Lead On the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 Heavy Metal Toxicity: Arsenic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 Sources and Routes of Exposure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5 Mechanism of Arsenic Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6 Toxicological Effects of Arsenic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7 Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7.1 Treatment and Management of Arsenic Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.8 Impact of Arsenic On the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6 Heavy Metal Toxicity: Chromium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Sources and Routes of Exposure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4 Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5 Mechanism of Chromium Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6 Toxicological Effects of Chromium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.7 Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.8 Treatment and Management of Chromium Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.9 Impact of Chromium On the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7 Heavy Metal Toxicity: Mercury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2 Sources and Routes of Exposure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4 Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.5 Mechanisms of Mercury Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.6 Toxicological Effects of Mercury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7 Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.8 Treatment and Management of Mercury Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.9 Impact of Mercury On the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8 Heavy Metal Toxicity: Cadmium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2 Sources and Routes of Exposure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4 Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5 Mechanisms of Cadmium Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5.1 Mechanisms of Cd Toxicity at the Cellular Level</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.6 Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.7 Treatment and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.8 Impact of Cadmium On the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9 Radioactive Metals and Radiation Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2 Radioactive Elements</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2.1 Classification of Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2.2 Nuclear Stability</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2.3 Radioactive Decay</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2.4 Types of Radioactive Decay</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3 Sources of Radioactive Metals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.4 Routes of Exposure of Radioactive Metals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5 Aetiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.6 Nuclear Disasters in History</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.7 Pathophysiological and Clinical Manifestations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8 Mechanisms of Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8.1 Cell Sensitivity Toward Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8.2 Biological Outcomes of Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8.3 Chromosome Damage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8.4 Mechanisms of Cell Death</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8.5 Impact of Radiation On Biological Molecules</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8.6 Radiation Protection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.9 Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.10 Treatment and Management of Radioactive Metal Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.11 Toxicological Effects of Radioactive Metals On the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10 Pesticide Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2 Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.1 Based On Mode of Entry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.2 Based On Pesticide Function and Pest Organism They Kill</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.3 Based On Chemistry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.4 Based On Their Nature</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.5 Based On Chemical Composition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.6 Based On Mode of Action</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.7 Based On Sources of Origin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.8 Based On the Range of Targets They Kill</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.9 Based On Type of Pesticide Formulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2.10 Based On Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3 Toxicity of Pesticides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3.1 Effects of Pesticide Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3.2 Measurement of Toxicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3.3 Mechanisms of Action</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3.4 Impact of Pesticides On Human Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4 Impacts of Pesticides On the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4.1 Impacts On Non-Target Organisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5 Diagnosing and Treating Pesticide Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.6 Managing Pesticides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11 Recent Advances in the Remediation of Heavy Metals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2 Types of Physico-Chemical Remediation Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.1 Adsorption</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.2 Ultrafiltration Membrane Technology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.3 Sediment Remediation Technologies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.4 Soil Washing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.5 Electro-Dialysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.6 Filtration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.7 Flocculation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.8 Flotation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.9 Electro-Kinetic Remediation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2.10 Ball Milling</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3 Chemical Precipitation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3.1 Hydroxide Precipitation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3.2 Sulphide Precipitation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.4 Nanotechnology in the Removal of HMs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Physico-Chemical Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12 Bioremediation of Heavy Metals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.2 Microbes Used in Bioremediation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.2.1 Factors Affecting Microbial Bioremediation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3 Bioremediation Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3.1 Slurry-Phase Bioremediation Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3.2 Biopile Bioremediation Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3.3 Windrows Bioremediation Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3.4 Land Farming Or Land Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3.5 Bioreactors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3.6 Composting</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4 In Situ Bioremediation Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.1 Intrinsic Bioremediation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.2 Engineered in Situ Bioremediation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.3 Bioventing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.4 Bioslurping</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.5 Bio-Sparging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.6 Bio-Stimulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.7 Bio-Augmentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.8 Natural Attenuation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.9 Phytoremediation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.10 Phytostabilization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.11 Phytodegradation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.12 Phyto-Volatilization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.13 Phyto-Extraction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.14 Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5 Advantages and Disadvantages</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.6 Bioremediation Applications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13 Recent Advances in Eco-Toxicology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fact File</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.2 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.3 X-Ray Fluorescence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.4 Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.5 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7 Green Initiatives for Environment Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7.1 Ecological Restoration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7.2 Bio-Scrubbers and Bio-Filters</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7.3 Biomarkers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7.4 Carbon Sequestration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7.5 Carbon Footprints</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7.6 Carbon Credit and Tax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/3524D151250621B0D3DA39DE0920FCDF" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Environmental Toxicology</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-22191015445490082082024-02-08T08:02:00.005+00:002024-02-08T08:02:57.196+00:00The Pendock Barry Porcelain Service: A Forensic Evaluation 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9Z1rSULuW2aoSp6fUjvcIhnQc41T7iB69orucG89ZEOUyyDBceW5RMuZ-kmYo7cP4ZGHhmUNtLPkWKzq9Aep9MU_DIm91ZPcZWQyMLwmJPoGkkqSAWoRm_g2SN0bkIIjlhl2bTpCXlcCMDjNphQw7HpSA0nwz0Jf_nDMAEYYGp2ozIaqkJxClfX_7Hk/s484/sgsree.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="484" data-original-width="320" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9Z1rSULuW2aoSp6fUjvcIhnQc41T7iB69orucG89ZEOUyyDBceW5RMuZ-kmYo7cP4ZGHhmUNtLPkWKzq9Aep9MU_DIm91ZPcZWQyMLwmJPoGkkqSAWoRm_g2SN0bkIIjlhl2bTpCXlcCMDjNphQw7HpSA0nwz0Jf_nDMAEYYGp2ozIaqkJxClfX_7Hk/s320/sgsree.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Heraldic devices first appeared on ceramics in Western Europe from the sixteenth century onwards; however, it was not until the 1760s that British ceramic manufactories began executing commissions for services displaying heraldic devices for the gentry.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This book explores the rise of the new gentry class and the market for armorial services through the case study of the Pendock Barry service. The case study is presented from three angles. It looks at Pendock Neale Barry (1757–1833) who commissioned the service, then considers the evidence for attributing the service to the Derby factory during the period 1805–1810, and finally looks at the evidence supporting an attribution of the decoration to Billingsley.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The case study sets out a novel approach to understanding heraldic devices on ceramics by bringing together the disciplines of detailed genealogical research, cultural knowledge, and chemical analytical compositional data. This multidisciplinary approach enables the armorial services to be considered and understood through the lens of heritage, culture, and science.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">About the Authors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 The Origins of Heraldic Porcelain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 The Origins of Heraldry and Coats-Of-Arms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 Components of Armorial Bearings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 What Constitutes an Armorial Porcelain Service?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4 Earliest Examples of English Porcelain Armorials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 The Gentry and Heraldic Device Display</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Origins of Heraldic Display</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 College of Arms and the Visitations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Heraldic Display for Status and Possessions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 Public Display Within Private Spaces</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 Churches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.6 Luxury Products and Goods in the Eighteenth Century</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.7 Armorials on Ceramics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.8 Armorials on Services Manufactured in England and Wales 1740–1810</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.9 Social Mobility</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.10 Armorials as Decorative Art</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.11 Armorials by Royal Licence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.12 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 The Development of Armorial Porcelains</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Porcelain as Diplomatic Gifts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 Early European Armorial Porcelains</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.1 Medici Porcelain, Florence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.2 Rouen Porcelain, France</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.3 Early English Manufactories</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Armorial Artefacts at the Georgian Dinner Table</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Difficulties in Production of an Armorial Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 Named Porcelain Services</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 Case History: The Commissioning of the Pendock Barry Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Biography: Pendock Neale Barry (1757–1833)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Family Connection to the Barry Surname and Armorials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 The Pendock Family</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 The Neale Family</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Dynastic Ambition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.6 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 Manufacture of the Pendock Barry Dessert Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 The Origin of Derby Porcelain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 Date of Manufacture of the Pendock Barry Dessert Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 Composition of the Derby Paste</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 The Raw Materials of Ceramics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5 Mineral Formation Identified at the Kiln Temperatures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6 Chemical Reactions that Occur in Raw Material Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6 Pendock Barry Service: Attribution of the Decoration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 The Basis of Uncertainty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Candidate Decorators of the Pendock Barry Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 Reappraisal of Billingsley as Decorator of the Pendock Barry Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1 Heraldic Armorials on Porcelain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2 Pendock Neale Barry and His Armorials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3 Pendock Barry Service Rediscovered</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4 Derby Attribution</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.5 Dating the Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.6 The Decorator of the Pendock Barry Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Appendix A The Pendock Barry Dessert Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A.1 Provenance and Known Pieces of the Pendock Barry Double Dessert Service</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Appendix B The Attendees at Pendock Barry Barry’s Masked Ball, Argylle Rooms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">-4pt- Glossary</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/C8106A2A394519C15755C485F16132C3" style="text-decoration-line: none;">The Pendock Barry Porcelain Service: A Forensic Evaluation</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-15192135820063151582024-02-08T08:01:00.007+00:002024-02-08T08:01:39.276+00:00ONE Touch Obstetrics & Gynecology For NEET/NEXT/FMGE/INI-CET 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ryF3s5P26hdrBkjZ_hKI9xBGymACy3-PzSyLXsaoqlieTR3rcjjBWSv8PG8-8iZcbp1gdNUFZpvZBOKetaAF1u48SlMpq-yle_ppscwQDdyv9IpQKoFRIZAelGypgnxbgpP14g61wj0x40vrgRieAi5RcYEsoTw6hNDwhHpuRD3KT7LyC_mjbo_pQd4/s492/srss.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="492" data-original-width="370" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ryF3s5P26hdrBkjZ_hKI9xBGymACy3-PzSyLXsaoqlieTR3rcjjBWSv8PG8-8iZcbp1gdNUFZpvZBOKetaAF1u48SlMpq-yle_ppscwQDdyv9IpQKoFRIZAelGypgnxbgpP14g61wj0x40vrgRieAi5RcYEsoTw6hNDwhHpuRD3KT7LyC_mjbo_pQd4/w301-h400/srss.jpg" width="301" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">First ever book conceptualized for giving One Touch to Obstetrics and Gynecology by Flowcharts • Tables • MCQs • One-Liners</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">ONE Touch</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Obstetrics & Gynecology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">For NEET/NEXT/FMGE/INI-CET</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Special Features</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ Written and Compiled by a Leading Faculty and Subject Expert of OBG</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ Enriched with Latest Updates up to March 2023</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ Entire theory covered in just 200 pages in Flowcharts, Tables and One-Liners format</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ 250+ MCQs of Recent Exams covered up to March 2023</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ All important Images/Illustrations covered</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Salient Features</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ Theory—A concise form of text (in 200 pages), and most important points to remember are given from the examination point of view. The text is designed in accordance with the recent CBME and NEXT exam curriculum.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ High Yield Tables—Frequently asked points and clinical correlates are tabulated for easy learning and more visual impact for long-term memory.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ Clinical Images and Illustrations—Clinical images and Illustrations are given along with their descriptions.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ Previous Year Qs—Important Topics/Qs have been highlighted in-between the text giving a glance over the important topics from exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ point of view—questions have been asked from the respective topic in previous year examination.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">★ Recent Questions—Last 3 years' exam question papers up to March 2023 are provided to develop an idea about the trend of questions and also to know about the recently asked topics.</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/35DD19E3957403AD4612C2F89263CA8B" style="text-decoration-line: none;">ONE Touch Obstetrics & Gynecology For NEET/NEXT/FMGE/INI-CET</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-18473752828275857522024-02-08T08:00:00.002+00:002024-02-08T08:00:14.212+00:00Pediatric Trauma Care: A Practical Guide 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6apxc9Ss2JIzy1ebzPxcBrZBJWlEj1GEQNueJqfPtJeqc6GB_iEqphiHvz1KQvtAUE332Xw2NlT6HSjaNUokYFQr1BK7APvNf2tCmZqfGJaZjFDjpjUJS0ygXHBXkOPqYwq3pu03kc2pz9iSwg76EEXCUIyvzhtnEjsY2aoc7aGGZ4jH0U6LqeAydJS8/s482/srggsdrs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="482" data-original-width="301" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6apxc9Ss2JIzy1ebzPxcBrZBJWlEj1GEQNueJqfPtJeqc6GB_iEqphiHvz1KQvtAUE332Xw2NlT6HSjaNUokYFQr1BK7APvNf2tCmZqfGJaZjFDjpjUJS0ygXHBXkOPqYwq3pu03kc2pz9iSwg76EEXCUIyvzhtnEjsY2aoc7aGGZ4jH0U6LqeAydJS8/w250-h400/srggsdrs.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">This book meets the need for a detailed resource that focuses on the unique challenges encountered in pediatric trauma and its clinical management. Short practically oriented chapters describe how to successfully treat a range of injuries across a variety of anatomical areas. Emphasis is placed on accounting for the injury mechanism providing recommendations on rapid assessment, initial stabilization and management strategies.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pediatric Trauma Care - A Practical Guide, comprehensively covers how to approach treating pediatric trauma patients suffering with a variety of injuries. Therefore, it is an ideal resource for all medical professionals who encounter these patients in their day-to-day practice.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 1: Introduction: (Unique Factors to Pediatric Trauma)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Trauma Organizations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Training Opportunities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 2: Injury Prevention</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 3: Trauma Systems and Pediatric Trauma Centers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">History of the Trauma System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Overview of the Trauma System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prehospital Trauma Care</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Interhospital Transfer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Qualifications of a Pediatric Trauma Center</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Value of Pediatric Trauma Center Verification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 4: Rural Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Definition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Disparities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Unique Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanisms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Firearm Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Farm Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anabaptist</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV)/Utility Terrain Vehicle (UTV)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lawnmower</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Non-accidental Trauma (NAT)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 5: Disaster Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Five Phases of Disaster Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prevention</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mitigation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preparedness</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Response</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recovery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Incident Command Structure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Specific Considerations in Mass Casualty Events</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Immediate Triage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transportation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hospital Based Triage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Real World Example</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 6: Paediatric Trauma in Settings of Limited Resource</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Assessment and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Airway and Ventilatory Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Shock</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thoracic Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Head Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Musculoskeletal Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vascular Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thermal Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Caustic Ingestion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intentional Violence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 7: Initial Trauma Resuscitation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Airway</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Breathing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Circulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pathophysiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Resuscitation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adjunct Treatments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Predictive Scoring for Transfusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Viscoelastic Monitoring</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Disability/Exposure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 8: Airway Management in Pediatric Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Upper Airway Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Airway Assessment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Airway Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Airway</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion/Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 9: Shock in the Pediatric Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 10: Massive Transfusion in the Pediatric Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Trauma Induced Blood Failure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Crystalloid Versus Blood</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Component Therapy, Ratios</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Whole Blood</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adjuvants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tranexamic Acid</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recombinant Factor VIIa</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cryoprecipitate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prothrombin Complex Concentrate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thromboelastography (TEG) and Rotational Thromboelastometry (ROTEM)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Delivery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rapid Transfusers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Storage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Complications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metabolic Derangements</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transfusion Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Immunological Complications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hypothermia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How to Guide: Development of a Massive Transfusion Protocol</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Barriers to Establishing and Implementing a Massive Transfusion Protocol</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 11: VTE Prophylaxis and Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Background and Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Complications Associated with VTE</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Risk Factors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Methods of Prophylaxis: Mechanical Vs Chemical</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Important Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Risk Stratification Tools: Classifying Between High and Low Risk Pediatric Patients (Table 11.1)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Current Pediatric Trauma Society Recommendations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Further Reading</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 12: Surgical Nutrition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Narrative</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Physiologic Response to Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nutritional Support</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nutritional Assessment and Development of Feeding Protocol</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Estimation of Energy and Protein Needs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Route of Nutritional Support</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Enteral Nutrition (EN)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gastric Vs. Post-pyloric Feeding</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Trophic Feedings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Parenteral Nutrition (PN)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Considerations Based Upon Mechanism of Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Timing/Initiation of Nutritional Support</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Choice of Formula</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Formula Supplementation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Monitoring of Nutritional Support</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Underfeeding</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Refeeding Syndrome [24]</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Overfeeding [3]</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Challenges to Delivering Adequate Nutrition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Further Reading</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 13: Thromboelastography: An Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Principles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thromboelastography Assay Types</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Utility</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Future Directions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 14: Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classification of Pediatric TBI</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Etiologies and Injury Patterns in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Evaluation of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mild Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Severe Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Management of the Pediatric TBI Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management of Pediatric Mild TBI</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Management of Pediatric Moderate-Severe TBI</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Management of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 15: Pediatric Facial Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pediatric Facial Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Skull Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Orbital Roof</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Orbital Floor Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nasal Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Midface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mandible</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Soft Tissue</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Facial Nerve</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dog Bite</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Burn</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Psychosocial Care</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tables</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 16: Neck Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of the Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Background and Incidence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Larynx</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vascular</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophagus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanisms of Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Blunt Neck Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Laryngotracheal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vascular Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophageal Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Penetrating Neck Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Laryngeal Trauma—Workup and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Presentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classic Symptoms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classic Signs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Flexible Fiberoptic Signs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management of Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Goals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vascular Trauma—Workup and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Presentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hard Signs and Symptoms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Soft Signs and Symptoms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management of Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Goals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophageal Trauma—Workup and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Presentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hard Signs and Symptoms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Soft Signs and Symptoms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management of Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Goals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 17: Traumatic Spinal Injuries in Children</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Etiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pediatric Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Features</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">History & Physical</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging Guidelines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Screening Imaging Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fracture Patterns and Radiographic Abnormalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Atlanto-Occipital Dissociation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Odontoid Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Atlanto-Axial Rotatory Fixation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Compression Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Flexion-Distraction Fractures (i.e., Chance Fractures)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Burst Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vertebral Apophysis Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Slow Vehicle Crush Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spondylolisthesis/Spondylolysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinous Process or Transverse Process Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">C2–C3 Psuedosubluxation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Neurologic Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anterior Spinal Cord Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Posterior Spinal Cord Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Central Spinal Cord Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Brown-Séquard Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cauda Equina Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality (i.e., SCIWORA)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Special Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Unconscious Patients</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Child Abuse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Persistent Pain with Exam and Radiographs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 18: Thoracic and Chest Wall Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Assessment and Management of the Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chest Radiograph</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Computed Tomography (CT) Scan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management of Specific Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rib Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Flail Chest</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Contusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hemothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Retained Hemothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophageal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diaphragm Rupture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 19: Penetrating Abdominal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Laboratory Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiographic Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Etiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Firearm Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cut/Pierce Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Injury Patterns</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Laparotomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Alternatives to Laparotomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Emerging Adjuncts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Survival</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Morbidity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take-Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 20: Liver Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Radiographic/Laboratory Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Non-operative Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Operative Intervention</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Complications of Liver Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Discharge and Follow-up</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 21: Pancreas, Duodenum and Biliary Tree</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Biliary Tree Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Duodenum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancreas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 22: Splenic Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of Trauma Patient with this Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nonoperative management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Length of Stay</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transfusion Requirement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Associated Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Activity Restriction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Follow-up Imaging Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Operative Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Angioembolization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">OPSI/Vaccinations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Guidelines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 23: Gastric Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Assessment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Laboratory and Radiologic Evaluation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Operative Exposure Techniques: [14]</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Management: [1, 14]</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intraoperative Pearls</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Post-operative Management and Complications [1, 14]</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 24: Small Intestine and Colon</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction/Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Physical Exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Serum Laboratory Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Grading Scales</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Small Intestine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colon</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Post-operative Care and Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 25: Rectal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of the Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Assessment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Physical Exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Plain Films</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging/Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intraperitoneal Rectal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Extraperitoneal Rectal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fecal Diversion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 26: Perineal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of the Trauma Patient with Perineal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Radiography/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pediatric Perineal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanism and Classification of Perineal Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Straddle Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Non-straddle Blunt Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Penetrating Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sexual/Coital Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiographic Evaluation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Operative Evaluation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Operative Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 27: Upper Tract Genitourinary Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Renal Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ureteral Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 28: Lower Tract Genitourinary Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of the Trauma Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bladder Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classification and Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management and Follow-Up</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urethral Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classification and Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management and Follow Up: Posterior Urethra</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management and Follow-Up: Anterior Urethra</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Female Urethral Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Genital Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Male Genital Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Female Genital Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pediatric Genital Trauma and Abuse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 29: Pediatric Hip and Pelvis Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pertinent Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanism of Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Associated Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pelvic Ring Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acetabular Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hip Dislocation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reduction Maneuvers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anterior/Obturator Dislocation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Posterior Dislocation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Proximal Femoral Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Avulsion Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 30: Pediatric Extremity Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanism of Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Non-Accidental Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Physeal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Upper Extremity Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Elbow</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lower Extremity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ankle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 31: Injuries to the Hand</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Compartment Syndrome of the Hand</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acute Carpal Tunnel Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">High Velocity Injection Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fractures & Dislocations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Open Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Carpal Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Scaphoid Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metacarpal Fractures.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metacarpal Shaft Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metacarpal Neck Fractures (“Boxer’s Fractures”)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Phalangeal Fractures.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intraarticular Condylar Split Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Phalangeal Neck Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Phalangeal Shaft fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Proximal Phalangeal Base fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">PIP Joint Fracture-Dislocations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mallet Finger</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Jersey Finger</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nailbed Injuries and Amputations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nailbed Injuries/Tufts Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Seymour fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Amputations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tendon and Neurovascular Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Extensor Tendon Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Flexor Tendon Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Neurovascular Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Miscellaneous</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Animal Bites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bedside Procedure Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Further Reading</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 32: Vascular Injuries to the Heart and Great Thoracic Vessels</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Evaluation and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiac Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Penetrating Cardiac Trauma (Image 32.1)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Blunt Cardiac Trauma (Image 32.2)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Great Vessel Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Penetrating Great Vessel Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Specific Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Blunt Great Vessel Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Specific Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 33: Vascular Injuries of the Abdominal Vessels</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction: Initial Management of Trauma Patient: Vascular Injury Consideration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal Vascular Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aorta</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Inferior Vena Cava</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Renal</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Retroperitoneum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mesenteric Vessels</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Role of Endovascular Therapy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 34: Vascular Injuries of the Extremity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Evaluation and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 35: Envenomation, Bites and Stings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Initial Management of Trauma Patient with Envenomation, Bites and Stings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiographic/Ancillary Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bites and Stings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mammal Bites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Human Bites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dog Bites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cat Bites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rabies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Snake Envenomation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Operative Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Arachnid Bites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Scorpions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spiders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Further Reading</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 36: Child Abuse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Presentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sentinel and Escalation Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Screening and Algorithms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">History</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Physical Exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radiographic Findings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Evaluation and Management by Injury Pattern</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bruises</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abusive Head Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Skeletal Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Burns</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 37: Hypothermia and Near-Drowning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Physiology of the Hypothermic and Near-Drowning Victim</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management of the Hypothermic and Near-Drowning Victim</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prevention and Suspicious Injury Patterns</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 38: Pediatric Burn Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Demographics and Burn Mechanism by Age</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pathophysiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Inhalational Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Electrical Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chemical Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Outpatient and Non-Surgical Burn Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Wound Cleaning and Debridement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Application of Dressings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Follow-Up</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adjunctive Therapies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Burn Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">American Burn Association Designated Burn Center Transfer Criteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Burn Wound Complications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 39: New Technologies in Pediatric Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">REBOA for Pediatric Systemic Hemorrhage Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Direct Site Endovascular Hemorrhage Control and Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">POCUS of ONSD for ICP Monitoring</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lung POCUS for PARDS</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulse Co-Oximetry for Management of Solid Organ Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions and Take Home Points</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/7F7BC81718356084BC0094FABD855364" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Pediatric Trauma Care: A Practical Guide</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-68674660205476754662024-02-08T07:58:00.004+00:002024-02-08T07:58:38.255+00:00Advances in Orthopedic Surgery of the Knee 2023<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzMr7t0jM99bKqzlBF2rGCgtJseaNevC2eq0SZCKmo5KyKu9dcgtimEIoPbRi5GtHaXG10WEHELaxeW9urenXdS4uW48wqLqHyAXL0-b3Oydrfwif3M_ZUQA0UfFQ6_ot_O10j5Fdqj619iK37dnnUNeUyt9e8Zy5zpFwgoeYASDMHmYfEhaeRd_ZZ2No/s480/shdrd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="335" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzMr7t0jM99bKqzlBF2rGCgtJseaNevC2eq0SZCKmo5KyKu9dcgtimEIoPbRi5GtHaXG10WEHELaxeW9urenXdS4uW48wqLqHyAXL0-b3Oydrfwif3M_ZUQA0UfFQ6_ot_O10j5Fdqj619iK37dnnUNeUyt9e8Zy5zpFwgoeYASDMHmYfEhaeRd_ZZ2No/w279-h400/shdrd.jpg" width="279" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">This book reviews current state-of-the-art knowledge on knee surgery, covering all relevant topics, ranging from meniscus repair and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction to total knee arthroplasty.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Although many of the interventions to treat meniscal, anterior cruciate ligament, patellofemoral osteoarthritis and femorotibial osteoarthritis are globally accepted, there are still many controversies as to which one is the most appropriate for each injury.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Written by orthopedic surgeons from leading institutions specialized in the treatment of knee injuries, this volume critically discusses and sheds new light on these controversies.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1: Meniscal Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 One-Third of Meniscal Tears Are Repairable</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 Long-Term Results After Meniscus Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4 Meniscal Tears in Athletes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.5 All-Inside Meniscus Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.6 Inside-Out Meniscal Repair Versus All-Inside Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.7 Horizontal Meniscal Tears</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.8 Radial Meniscus Tears</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.9 Meniscal Ramp Lesions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.10 Biological Augmentation of Meniscal Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.11 Tissue Adhesive Use for Meniscal Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.12 Meniscal Cyst Formation Rates After Meniscal Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.13 Failed Meniscal Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.14 Younger Patients Are More Likely to Undergo Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair and Revision Meniscal Surgery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.15 Meniscal Retears After Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.16 Revision Meniscal Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.17 Medial Meniscus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.17.1 Repair of Bucket-Handle Medial Meniscal Tears</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.17.2 Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.18 Lateral Meniscal Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.18.1 Lateral Meniscus Posterior Root Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.18.2 Risk of Iatrogenic Peroneal Nerve Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.19 Transosseous Meniscus Root Repair in Pediatric Patients</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.20 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2: Meniscal Allograft Transplantation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 Long-Run Chondroprotective Impact</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Predictors of Meniscal Allograft Failure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 Medial MAT with Bone Plugs Utilizing a Three-Tunnel Technique</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 Outcomes, Complications, and Reoperations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.6 Do Outcomes Differ Based on Age and Sex?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.7 Immediate MAT or Conventional Delayed Transplantation?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.8 Return to Sports</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.9 Scoring Parameters to Assess MRI Appearance After MAT</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.10 Autologous Semitendinosus Tendon Graft Could Function as a Meniscal Transplant</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.11 Mismatch Between Anatomic and Clinical Failures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.12 Accuracy of the Arthroscopic Location of the Center of the Anterior Horn During Lateral MAT</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.13 Aquatic Training and Bicycling Training</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.14 Distraction Arthroplasty Plus Lateral MAT Combined with Cartilage Repair</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.15 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 Postoperative Infection: Prevention and Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Return to Play (RTP) Testing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Factors That Affect the Incidence of Articular Cartilage Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 Quadriceps Tendon Autograft</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6 Biologic Agents to Optimize Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.7 Quadriceps Versus Hamstring Tendon Autografts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.8 ACLR Combined with LET</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.9 Tear Rates of the Ipsilateral ACL Graft Versus the Contralateral Native ACL</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.10 Suspensory Versus Interference Tibial Fixation of Hamstring Tendon Autografts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.11 Combined Meniscus Repair and ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.12 Early ACLR Versus Initial Non-Reconstructive Treatment with Late Crossover to Surgery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.13 ACL Injury and Knee OA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.14 Concomitant Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.15 Double-Bundle Versus Single-Bundle ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.16 Graft Isometry During Anatomical ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.17 Remnant Preservation in ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.18 ACL Autograft Reconstruction Revisions with Tendon Allografts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.19 Return to Work After ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.20 Factors Affecting Graft Healing After ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.21 Anteromedial Versus Central Femoral Tunnel Placement After Single-Bundle ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.22 ACLR in Small-Statured Female Individuals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.23 Factors Affecting Graft Failure and Return to Play After ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.24 ACLR with Hamstring Tendon Graft and Femoral Cortical Button Fixation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.25 Revision ACLR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.26 ACLR in Children and Adolescents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.27 Rates of Infection After ACLR Among Pediatric Patients and Adolescent Patients (Compared with Young Adult Patients)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.28 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4: Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: Treatment Other than Patellofemoral Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Risk Factors of PF Joint OA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Nonoperative Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4.1 General Concepts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4.2 Knee Taping in Addition to a Supervised Exercise Protocol</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Surgical Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.1 General Concepts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.2 Arthroscopic Debridement Plus Intra-Articular Injection of Microfragmented Adipose Tissue</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.3 Patellar Thinning Osteotomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.4 Open Partial Lateral Facetectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.5 Arthroscopic Patellar Lateral Facetectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.6 Lateral Facetectomy Plus Insall’s Realignment Procedure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.7 Arthroscopic Debridement, Facetectomy, and Synovectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5.8 Arthroscopic Lateral Patellar Facetectomy and Lateral Release</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.6 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5: Patellofemoral Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 PFA in Isolated PF OA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.1 Survivorship and Functional Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.2 Preoperative Bone Scans Can Predict Survivorship</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.3 Patient-Reported Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.4 Obesity Does Not Affect Patient-Reported Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.5 Obesity Linked to High Risk of Revision and Progression of Medial Tibiofemoral OA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.6 PFA in Patients with PF OA with Trochlear Dysplasia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.7 Conversion of PFA to a TKA: Patellar Button Compatibility</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 PFA in Posttraumatic PF Osteoarthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Inlay PF Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5 Onlay PF Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6: Patellofemoral Arthroplasty Versus Total Knee Arthroplasty for Isolated Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Clinical Results</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4 Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4.1 Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROMs)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4.2 Adverse Events</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4.3 Reoperation Rates</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7: Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2 Predictors of a Forgotten Joint After MUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3 MUKA in Patients Under the Age of 60 Years</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4 Medial MUKA with Patellar Denervation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.5 Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields After MUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.6 St Georg Sled MUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7 Infection in MUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.8 Hypoallergenic MUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.8.1 Return to Sports: Medial Mobile-Bearing Hypoallergenic TiNbN UKA Versus Medial Fixed-Bearing Hypoallergenic Uni Oxinium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.8.2 Titanium Niobium Nitride (TiNbN) Alloy Implants Versus Fixed-Bearing Oxidized Zirconium Alloy Implants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.9 Robotic-Assisted MUKA (RAMUKA)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.9.1 Accuracy of Intraoperative Mechanical Axis Alignment to Long-Leg Radiographs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.9.2 Survivorship and Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.10 Revision Indications for MUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.11 Long-Term Survival of MUKA in Spontaneous Knee Osteonecrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.12 Optimized MUKA Outcome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.13 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8: Lateral Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2 General Concepts on LUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3 Medial Subvastus Approach</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4 Implantation Accuracy of a LUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5 External Rotation of the Tibial Component Should Be Avoided</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.6 Midterm Survivorship and Clinical Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.7 Assessment of Radiolucent Lines in Patients with LUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.8 The Effect of Patient Age and Bearing Choice on Midterm Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.9 Survivorship and Long-Term Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.10 Fixed-Bearing LUKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.10.1 Predictors of Satisfactory Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.10.2 Sports Activity and Patient-Related Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.10.3 Fixed-Bearing, All-Polyethylene Tibia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.11 Comparison of Failure Rates of Different Prosthetic Designs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.12 Robotic-Assisted Lateral UKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.13 Revision Indications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.14 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9: Total Knee Arthroplasty After Proximal Tibia Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2 Risk of TKA After Proximal Tibia Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3 Does Prior Infection Alter the Outcome of TKA After Tibial Plateau Fracture?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.4 Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10: Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Severe Obesity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2 The Implications of an Aging Population and Increased Obesity for TKA Rates</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3 The Rise of Obesity Among TKA Subjects</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4 Does Obesity Affect PROMs Following TKA?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5 Trends of Obesity Percentage Between Subjects Experiencing Primary TKA and the General Population</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.6 Obesity, Comorbidities, and the Associated Risk Among Subjects Who Experience TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.7 TKA in Subjects with Severe Obesity Provides Value for Money in Spite of Increased Adverse Events</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.8 The Impact of Obesity on Achievement of a “Forgotten Joint” Following TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.9 What Is the Influence of BMI Cutoffs on TKA Adverse Events?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.10 Effect of BMI on the Results of Primary TKA Up to One Year</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.11 The Impact of Obesity on TKA Revision Rate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.12 Mid- to Long-Term Adverse Events and Result for Morbidly Obese Subjects After TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.13 Cemented Versus Cementless TKA in Obese Subjects with BMI ≥35 kg/m2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.14 Cementless TKA Utilizing a Highly Porous Tibial Baseplate in Morbidly Obese Subjects</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.15 Does BMI Influence the Results and Survivorship of Modern Cementless TKA?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.16 Morbidly Obese Subjects Experiencing Primary TKA May Present Higher Percentages of VTE When Prescribed Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Aspirin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.17 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11: Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients Younger than 55 Years</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2 Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3 Oxidized Zirconium (OxZr) TKA Versus Cobalt-Chrome (CoCr) TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.4 All-Cause Survivorship Rates and Reasons for Revision TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.5 Re-Revision-Free Survival and Risk Factors for Re-Revision in Patients Less than 55 Years Who Undergo Aseptic Revision TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12: Unilateral Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Versus Simultaneous Bilateral Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.2 Local Infiltration Analgesia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3 Tranexamic Acid (TXA)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4 Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.1 Pain Levels and Recovery of Ambulatory Skills</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.2 Thrombosis Incidence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.3 Thirty-Day Risk of Venous Thromboembolism and Bleeding</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.4 Perioperative Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.5 Ninety-Day Morbidity and Mortality</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4.6 Component Alignment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5 Risk Factors Increasing Morbidity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.6 Cost-Effectiveness</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.7 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13: Mobile-Bearing Versus Fixed-Bearing for Total Knee Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.2 Clinical, Radiological, and General Health Results</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.3 Function and Implant Longevity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.4 Patellar Position</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.5 Fixed- Versus Mobile-Bearing Cruciate-Retaining TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.6 Postoperative Functional Status in Patients with Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7 Radiostereometric Analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.8 Activities of Daily Living and Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.9 High-Flexion Fixed-Bearing Versus High-Flexion Mobile-Bearing TKAs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.10 Fixed- Versus Mobile-Bearing TKA Using Titanium-Nitride-Coated Posterior-Stabilized Prostheses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.11 Simultaneous High-Flexion Mobile-Bearing and Fixed-Bearing TKAs Performed in the Same Patients</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.12 Mobile-Bearing TKA with Unique Ball and Socket Post-Cam Mechanism Versus Established Fixed-Bearing Prosthesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.13 Ceramic Titanium-Nitride-Coated Mobile-Bearing Prosthesis Versus Fixed-Bearing Prosthesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.14 Axial Tibiofemoral Rotation and Functional Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.15 Mobile-Bearing Versus Fixed-Bearing TKAs in Individuals 80 Years</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.2.3 Bleeding Complications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.2.4 Postoperative Morbidity and Discharge Destinations in Patients Older than 85 Years</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.3 Fast-Track Revision TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.3.1 Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.3.2 Venous Thromboembolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.4 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15: Repeat Two-Stage Revision for Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.2 Arthrodesis Should Be Considered</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.3 Risk Factors for Failure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.4 Effectiveness</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.5 Outcomes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.6 What Are the Chances for Success?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.7 Revision Rates</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.8 Failure Rates</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.9 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16: Revision Knee Arthroplasty for “Pain Without Loosening” Versus “Aseptic Loosening”</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.2 Revision for Unexplained Pain Following UKA and TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3 Outcomes of UKA After Aseptic Revision to TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.4 Complications and Failures of Nontumoral Hinged TKA in Primary and Aseptic Revision Surgery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.5 Subjects Who Experience Early Aseptic Revision TKA Within 90 Days of Surgery Have a High Risk of Re-Revision and Infection at 2 Years</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.6 Prosthesis Survival After Revision Knee Arthroplasty for “Pain Without Loosening” Versus “Aseptic Loosening”</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.7 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17: Robotic-Assisted Primary Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2 Robotic-Assisted UKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2.1 Clinical Results</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2.2 Dependability of Intraoperative Measurements of the Frontal Femorotibial Axis Robotic-Assisted Medial UKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2.3 Facility Costs Between RA-UKA and C-UKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2.4 Accordance Between Femoral Component Position and Contact Stresses on the Polyethylene Insert Could Be a Contributing Factor of Long-Run Survival of UKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2.5 Mid-Run Survivorship and PROMs of Robotic-Assisted Lateral UKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.2.6 Comparative Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.3 Robotic-Assisted TKA</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.3.1 Clinical Results and PROMs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.3.2 Comparative Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.3.3 Predicting Robotic-Assisted TKA Operating Time</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.4 Complications of Robotic-Assisted Joint Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.5 Learning Curve Associated with Robotic-Assisted Knee Arthroplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17.6 Conclusions</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/8BD3E1B07CB8A3773CD4F73C4D4D963C" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Advances in Orthopedic Surgery of the Knee</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-10881162419281088992024-02-08T07:56:00.006+00:002024-02-08T07:56:55.827+00:00Computational Methods and Deep Learning for Ophthalmology 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsTM-UllKkoHrJAq2f_msKhyphenhyphenAqlgG5vxmA4rvJRHihHG9OK3icNGx_xdgN37NzVtF8IdHfAsn0H4CLeAWJ_SaZgoY8oVOdKY7yyflWHjb50pOljWcEiZXBIQB-QMr8aC1Sn1p8ksWFOAzA4vU2fu1CqvBy83RJkqllSz_edDWgQAF1tNDkcVImzDXmDdw/s323/srgsdgrs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="323" data-original-width="289" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsTM-UllKkoHrJAq2f_msKhyphenhyphenAqlgG5vxmA4rvJRHihHG9OK3icNGx_xdgN37NzVtF8IdHfAsn0H4CLeAWJ_SaZgoY8oVOdKY7yyflWHjb50pOljWcEiZXBIQB-QMr8aC1Sn1p8ksWFOAzA4vU2fu1CqvBy83RJkqllSz_edDWgQAF1tNDkcVImzDXmDdw/w358-h400/srgsdgrs.jpg" width="358" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Computational Methods and Deep Learning for Ophthalmology presents readers with the concepts and methods needed to design and use advanced computer-aided diagnosis systems for ophthalmologic abnormalities in the human eye. Chapters cover computational approaches for diagnosis and assessment of a variety of ophthalmologic abnormalities. Computational approaches include topics such as Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Generative Adversarial Networks, Auto Encoders, Recurrent Neural Networks, and modified/hybrid Artificial Neural Networks. Ophthalmological abnormalities covered include Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, Macular Degeneration, Retinal Vein Occlusions, eye lesions, cataracts, and optical nerve disorders.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This handbook provides biomedical engineers, computer scientists, and multidisciplinary researchers with a significant resource for addressing the increase in the prevalence of diseases such as Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Macular Degeneration.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Presents the latest computational methods for designing and using Decision-Support Systems for ophthalmologic disorders in the human eye Conveys the role of a variety of computational methods and algorithms for efficient and effective diagnosis of ophthalmologic disorders, including Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, Macular Degeneration, Retinal Vein Occlusions, eye lesions, cataracts, and optical nerve disorders Explains how to develop and apply a variety of computational diagnosis systems and technologies, including medical image processing algorithms, bioinspired optimization, Deep Learning, computational intelligence systems, fuzzy-based segmentation methods, transfer learning approaches, and hybrid Artificial Neural Networks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1. Classification of ocular diseases using transfer learning approaches and</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">glaucoma severity grading</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2. Literature review</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3. Proposed methodology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4. Results and discussion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.5. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2. Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using deep learning techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2. Related background</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3. Experimental methodology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4. Proposed flow</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5. Results and discussion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.6. Conclusion and future direction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3. Comparison of deep CNNs in the identification of DME structural</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">changes in retinal OCT scans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2. Structural changes of DME</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3. Convolutional neural networks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4. Results and discussion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4. Epidemiological surveillance of blindness using deep learning approaches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1. Conceptualizing surveillance systems in ophthalmic epidemiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2. Deep learning in ophthalmic epidemiological surveillance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3. Limitations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5. Transfer learning-based detection of retina damage from optical coherence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">tomography images</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2. Experimental methodology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3. Proposed model</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4. Experimental results and observations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6. An improved approach for classification of glaucoma stages from color</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">fundus images using Efficientnet-b0 convolutional neural network and</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">recurrent neural network</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2. Related work</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3. Methodology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4. Experimental findings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7. Diagnosis of ophthalmic retinoblastoma tumors using 2.75D CNN segmentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">technique</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2. Literature review</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3. Materials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4. Methodology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.5. Experimental analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.6. Discussions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8. Fast bilateral filter with unsharp masking for the preprocessing of optical</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">coherence tomography images—an aid for segmentation and classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2. Methodology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3. Results and discussion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9. Deep learning approaches for the retinal vasculature segmentation in fundus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">images</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2. Significance of deep learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3. Convolutional neural network</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.4. Fully convolved neural network</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5. Retinal blood vessel extraction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.6. Artery/vein classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.7. Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10. Grading of diabetic retinopathy using deep learning techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2. Materials and methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3. Methodology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4. Results and discussion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11. Segmentation of blood vessels and identification of lesion in fundus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">image by using fractional derivative in fuzzy domain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2. Preliminary ideas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3. Proposed method of blood vessel extraction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.4. Proposed method of lesion extraction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.5. Experimental analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12. U-net autoencoder architectures for retinal blood vessels segmentation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.2. Related works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3. Proposed works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4. Experiment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5. Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13. Detection and diagnosis of diseases by feature extraction and analysis on</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">fundus images using deep learning techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.1. Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.2. Fundus image analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.3. Eye diseases with retinal manifestation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.4. Diagnosis of glaucoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.5. Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.6. Conclusion</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/CC165681E8CE502774F9B2204DDA4177" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Computational Methods and Deep Learning for Ophthalmology</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-55189263622743328702024-02-08T07:54:00.000+00:002024-02-08T07:54:00.394+00:00ENT: An Introduction and Practical Guide 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFWPute7-qJXu7sFc26rxxsHG3U8VfMUr2CwsrKQD6ENmEBlC6KCk7zO9lzEkHTgI6t9bD4YH5Sl5CEwKddc_2mWP9oiP0rLydCtEden_RHMxwoYDFPxPonQZbhC0Ng1FBzM3VK1ZKP6Yr43mZl-le-CGKQaykIpjNIpTpO31s5cFs8w7_K0jFdcECcno/s490/segesedse.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="490" data-original-width="375" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFWPute7-qJXu7sFc26rxxsHG3U8VfMUr2CwsrKQD6ENmEBlC6KCk7zO9lzEkHTgI6t9bD4YH5Sl5CEwKddc_2mWP9oiP0rLydCtEden_RHMxwoYDFPxPonQZbhC0Ng1FBzM3VK1ZKP6Yr43mZl-le-CGKQaykIpjNIpTpO31s5cFs8w7_K0jFdcECcno/w306-h400/segesedse.jpg" width="306" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">The third edition of ENT: An Introduction and Practical Guide provides an essential introduction to the clinical examination, treatment options and surgical procedures within ENT. It encompasses the most frequently encountered conditions in the emergency setting, on the ward and in the outpatient clinic.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The text has been updated to include new content on implantation surgery for hearing loss. It also includes significant changes in the indications for surgery, patient assessment, management, and surgical techniques. The subject of dizziness and vertigo have also been updated to include novel interventions.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">With its highly practical step-by-step approach, this book will be invaluable to all surgical trainees studying for higher postgraduate examinations in ENT, and an essential guide for otorhinolaryngologists, primary care practitioners and specialist ENT nurses in their early years of training.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cover</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Half Title</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Title Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contributors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1. Clinical Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2. ENT Examination</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3. Common ENT Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4. Epistaxis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5. Audiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6. Tonsillectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7. Adenoidectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8. Grommet Insertion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9. Septoplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10. Septorhinoplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11. Turbinate Surgery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13. Nasal Polypectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14. Tympanoplasty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15. Mastoidectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16. Stapedectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17. Hearing Implants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18. Panendoscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">19. Direct-and Microlaryngoscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">20. Pharyngoscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">21. Rigid Oesophagoscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">22. Examination of Postnasal Space</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">23. Rigid Bronchoscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">24. Submandibular Gland Excision</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">25. Hemi- and Total Thyroidectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">26. Superficial Parotidectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">27. Tracheostomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">28. Voice</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">29. Airway Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">30. Radiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">31. Management of Neck Lumps</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">32. Vertigo and Dizziness</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/11AE90380F7C84269FB05C1E40303F47" style="text-decoration-line: none;">ENT: An Introduction and Practical Guide</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-86919105346742016392024-02-08T07:52:00.005+00:002024-02-08T07:52:25.817+00:00General Surgery Residency Survival Guide 2023<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_JYBLA6zjqHz_GkCehWx8S-sUKBKDGwMXuVdzuQ1NGwlGCSF29w5cjHBxA6cFLxdHjS7TEl6O7F0o0fOl86p_lhwzYaaJ6QRwR7WfZCP_mp0S3xeaE_w0g8W2RXzhFpfIbKGSBHwQSXX7204sAsDByj0Ge0vkmm0YeVK6grzbsNCgRUCZDMs1UPnUC9E/s479/dtdsrs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="314" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_JYBLA6zjqHz_GkCehWx8S-sUKBKDGwMXuVdzuQ1NGwlGCSF29w5cjHBxA6cFLxdHjS7TEl6O7F0o0fOl86p_lhwzYaaJ6QRwR7WfZCP_mp0S3xeaE_w0g8W2RXzhFpfIbKGSBHwQSXX7204sAsDByj0Ge0vkmm0YeVK6grzbsNCgRUCZDMs1UPnUC9E/w263-h400/dtdsrs.jpg" width="263" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">There are over 250 surgical residencies in the United States. Most residents experience some degree of shock once they start on the very first day, and the demands of residency are high. The current overall dropout rate is 16%, and there is evidence for higher burnout rates, suicide rates, addiction rates and divorce rates among all surgeons compared to other careers. There is therefore a critical need for the education of resiliency during surgical residency and guidance on surviving this challenging portion of their career. Unfortunately, the experiences of trial and error are the basis for survival, and resiliency training is often overlooked as part of the traditional surgical training. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This practical guide is founded on many conversations with struggling general surgery residents and will have wide appeal, utilizing these experiences via interviews with current residents at different residency programs and covering an even wider variety of topics, with variable experiences based on differing ages, races, sexes, and marital statuses. Each chapter begins with a topic and a brief introduction, expansion on the topic based on their unique experiences, and then a concluding list of pearls to remember and use in daily residency. The topics are broken down thematically into five main sections, covering the breadth of residency experience and work/life balance: academics, clinical duties, life outside of work, leadership and ethics, and basic survival skills and self-care.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Written by current residents for current residents, General Surgery Residency Survival Guide will be a valuable resource for everyone navigating this challenging portion of their medical career.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Part I: Academics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 1: Mentorship: How to Spot a Good Mentor and Hold on Tight</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Seeking a Mentor</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Developing a Strong Working Relationship</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Maintaining a Strong Working Relationship</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dealing with Challenges in the Relationship</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reference</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 2: ABSITE and the Boards: A Marathon Mindset</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reading Plan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">ABSITE/Qualifying Exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Certifying Exam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 3: Talent Versus Hard Work</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Talent and Hard Work</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Personal Accountability</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Attitude and Modesty</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 4: Acquiring Wisdom and Judgment: Good Judgment Comes from Bad Experience; Bad Experience Comes from Poor Judgment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 5: Developing Surgical Skills</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preoperative Preparation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intraoperative</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Postoperative</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 6: Effective Methods and Tools for Studying</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Variety of Resources</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Methods of Studying</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 7: Research</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Research</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Roles of a Research Team</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Manuscript Writing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Publishing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 8: Curriculum Vitae Preparation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 9: Tools for Purchase to Succeed in Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">ABSITE Quest</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anki</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Behind The Knife</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Clinical Scenarios in Surgery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Loupes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Question Banks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Part II: Clinical Duties</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 10: Office Hours</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 11: Triaging Clinical Duties and Being Organized</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anticipation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Least to Most Stable</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bundle Tasks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Communicate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 12: Surviving Call</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 13: Keeping Up with the Paperwork</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Duty Hours</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Case Logs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Evaluations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Personal Journaling</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 14: Teaching Other Residents and Students</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Teaching Other Residents and Students</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 15: Interactions with Nurses, OR, and Office Staff</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nurses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">OR Staff</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Office Staff</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 16: Interactions with Residents and Attendings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Residents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 17: Curbside Consultation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Part III: Life Outside of Work/Finances</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 18: Finding Love in Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 19: Relationships: How to Keep Your Significant Other Happy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Puja’s Story</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Heather’s Story</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 20: How to Maintain Personal Relationships</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Plan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Be Open-Minded</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Forgive People</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Say Thank You</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Do Good</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 21: Motherhood and Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 22: Parenthood in Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Parenthood in Residency: Part 1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Parenthood in Residency: Part 2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 23: Parental Leave</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Parental Leave</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Planning for Parental Leave</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Maintaining Your Income</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preparing to Pump</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Personal Insights</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 24: How to Be There (or Not) for Holidays and Occasions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Set Expectations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Plan Ahead and Communicate Often</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Alternative Ways to Celebrate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Celebrate with Your Patients</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 25: Finding the Right Home</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Things to Consider</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mortgages</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mortgage Pre-approval</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 26: How to Tackle Loan Repayment During Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Income-Driven Repayment Plans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Public Service Loan Forgiveness</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Refinancing Student Loans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Life After Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 27: What We Need in the Workplace</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 28: Death of a Loved One</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 29: When Your Program Closes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Allocation of Funding for Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What to Do in the Immediate Aftermath of Closure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What to Do If You Do Not Find a Spot</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Impact of Residency Closure on Fellowship and Job Prospects</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Part IV: Leadership/Ethics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 30: Leadership</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 31: Fundamentals of Professionalism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 32: Art of Delegation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Junior Resident</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Senior Resident</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Concept of Fluid Dichotomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Getting a Heavy Load Uphill</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 33: “Sticks and Stones … But Words Do Hurt”</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 34: Facing Complications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 35: Dealing with the Difficult Patient</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 36: The Difficult Attending</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Managing Interactions with the Difficult Attending</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 37: How to Be Empathetic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 38: “Just Another Day in Paradise”: The Emotional Trash Compactor of Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Part V: Basic Survival Skills</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 39: The Benefits of Sleep</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Science of Sleep</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 40: Nutrition and Exercise: Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle in Surgery Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 41: Self-Care: When and How</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 42: Stress Management and Dealing with Burnout</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Identifying Stress and Burnout</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Methods of Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 43: What to Do on Vacation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 44: Making Time for Hobbies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 45: Illness and Injury During Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 46: Dealing with a Pandemic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">COVID-19 and Pandemonium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Survival Skills for Pandemonium While in Residency</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 47: How to Navigate a Brand-New Residency Program</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What Does This Mean for You?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 48: Imposter Syndrome During Surgical Training</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tips for Managing Imposter Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 49: Conclusion</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/A064341B29CDBEB88E9C6A0C5F0E20D4" style="text-decoration-line: none;">General Surgery Residency Survival Guide</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-32254307946937325452024-02-08T07:51:00.000+00:002024-02-08T07:51:01.985+00:00LEARNING RADIOLOGY 2024<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX_iHqFvcODyOK7APoOnZfTJRdW-NmqX0T7s0R1b50b3PMUXAxEr6VdESigyx4V3mNdk7jkNJdNVfW4OJis9t1hZv7kT8zhi1HKmr_ZBmbctwSKM3INhkBZKgUzBi5297MpnSuc8_3plgRb3eNf9MLYKaAkzL5HJ66Yr6y-__lJa2X989h6UPp_Hxetcs/s483/yjfdrs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="483" data-original-width="378" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX_iHqFvcODyOK7APoOnZfTJRdW-NmqX0T7s0R1b50b3PMUXAxEr6VdESigyx4V3mNdk7jkNJdNVfW4OJis9t1hZv7kT8zhi1HKmr_ZBmbctwSKM3INhkBZKgUzBi5297MpnSuc8_3plgRb3eNf9MLYKaAkzL5HJ66Yr6y-__lJa2X989h6UPp_Hxetcs/w313-h400/yjfdrs.jpg" width="313" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Front Cover</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">IFC</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Learning Radiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Learning Radiology: Recognizing the Basics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dedication</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">contributors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acknowledgments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Video Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1. Recognizing Anything: Past, Present, and Future</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Past: the Discovery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Present: Today's Imaging Modalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conventional Radiography (CR, Plain Films)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Advantages, Disadvantages, and Uses of Conventional Radiography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Five Basic Densities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Computed Tomography (CT, CAT Scans)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Advantages, Disadvantages, and Uses of Computed Tomography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ultrasound (US)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Advantages, Disadvantages, and Uses of US</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Advantages, Disadvantages, and Uses of Magnetic Resonance Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fluoroscopy (Fluoro)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Advantages, Disadvantages, and Uses of Fluoroscopy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nuclear Medicine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Advantages, Disadvantages, and Uses of Nuclear Medicine Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Future: Artificial Intelligence</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conventions Used in this Book</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2. Recognizing Normal Pulmonary Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Normal Frontal Chest Radiograph</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pleura: Normal Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Pulmonary Vasculature</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Normal Lateral Chest Radiograph (FIG. 2.5)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Five Key Areas on the Lateral Chest X-Ray (See Fig. 2.5)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Retrosternal Clear Space</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Hilar Region</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Fissures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Thoracic Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Diaphragm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Posterior Costophrenic Angles (Posterior Costophrenic Sulci)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal CT Anatomy of the Chest</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal CT Anatomy of the Lungs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Fissures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3. Recognizing Normal Cardiac Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Evaluating the Heart on Chest Radiographs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing a Normal-Sized Heart</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Normal Cardiac Contours</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Principles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Evaluating the Heart on Cardiac CT</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Cardiac CT Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Five-Vessel Level (Fig. 3.5)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortic Arch Level (Fig. 3.6)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortopulmonary Window Level (Fig. 3.7)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Main Pulmonary Artery Level (Fig. 3.8)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">High Cardiac Level (Fig. 3.9)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Low Cardiac Level (Fig. 3.10)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Uses of Cardiac CT</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Calcium Scoring</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Coronary CT Angiography: Normal Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Coronary Artery Dominance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiac MRI</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Cardiac MRI Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4. Recognizing Airspace Versus Interstitial Lung Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classifying Parenchymal Lung Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Characteristics of Airspace Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Some Causes of Airspace Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Characteristics of Interstitial Lung Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Some Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Predominantly Reticular Interstitial Lung Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Predominantly Nodular Interstitial Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mixed Reticular and Nodular Interstitial Disease (Reticulonodular Disease)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mixed Airspace and Interstitial Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tuberculosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Primary Pulmonary Tuberculosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Postprimary Tuberculosis (``Reactivation TB'')</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Patterns of Distribution of Postprimary Tuberculosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Miliary Tuberculosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5. Recognizing the Causes of an Opacified Hemithorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Atelectasis of the Entire Lung</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Massive Pleural Effusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumonia of an Entire Lung</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Postpneumonectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6. Recognizing Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What is Atelectasis?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Obstructive Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Passive Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adhesive Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Subsegmental Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Round (or Rounded) Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Scarring and Atelectasis (Cicatrization Atelectasis)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Patterns of Collapse in Lobar Atelectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How Atelectasis Resolves</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7. Recognizing a Pleural Effusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Modalities for Detecting Pleural Effusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Causes of Pleural Effusions (TABLE 7.1)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Pleural Effusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Side-Specificity of Pleural Effusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing the Different Appearances of Pleural Effusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Subpulmonic Effusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Blunting of the Costophrenic Angles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Meniscus Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Opacified Hemithorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Loculated Effusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fissural Pseudotumors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Laminar Effusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hydropneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8. Recognizing Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Characteristics of Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Patterns of Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lobar Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Segmental Pneumonia (Bronchopneumonia)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Interstitial Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Round Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cavitary Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aspiration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">COVID-19</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Localizing Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How Pneumonia Resolves</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9. Recognizing the Correct Placement of Lines and Tubes and Their Potential Complications: Critical Care Radiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Endotracheal and Tracheostomy Tubes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Endotracheal Tubes (ETT)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tracheostomy Tubes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intravascular Catheters</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Central Venous (Pressure) Catheters (CVC, CVP)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICC)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Artery Catheters (Swan-Ganz Catheters)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Multiple Lumen Catheters (Hemodialysis Catheters)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pleural Drainage Tubes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiac Devices</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pacemakers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Automatic Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators (AICD)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gastrointestinal Tubes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nasogastric Tubes (NGT)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Feeding Tubes (Dobbhoff Tubes)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10. Recognizing Other Diseases of the Chest</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mediastinal Masses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anterior Mediastinal Masses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thyroid Masses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lymphoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thymic Masses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Teratoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Middle Mediastinal Masses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Posterior Mediastinal Masses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Neurogenic Tumors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Solitary Nodule/Mass in the Lung</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Signs of a Benign Versus Malignant Solitary Pulmonary Nodule</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benign Causes of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bronchogenic Carcinoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bronchogenic Carcinomas Presenting as a Nodule/Mass in the Lung</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bronchogenic Carcinoma Presenting with Bronchial Obstruction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bronchogenic Carcinoma Presenting with Direct Extension or Metastatic Lesions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metastatic Neoplasms in the Lung</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Multiple Nodules</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis (Lymphangitic Spread of Carcinoma)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease (PE)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bullae, Cysts, and Cavities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bullae</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cysts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cavities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bronchiectasis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11. Recognizing Adult Heart Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing an Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pericardial Effusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Extracardiac Causes of Apparent Cardiac Enlargement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Identifying Cardiac Enlargement on an AP Chest Radiograph</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing Cardiomegaly on the Lateral Chest Radiograph</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing Common Cardiac Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Congestive Heart Failure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Interstitial Edema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thickening of the Interlobular Septa: Kerley B Lines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Peribronchial Cuffing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fluid in the Fissures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pleural Effusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Alveolar Edema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema: Imaging Findings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Differentiating Cardiac from Noncardiac Pulmonary Edema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mitral Stenosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortic Stenosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiomyopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dilated Cardiomyopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Restrictive Cardiomyopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortic Aneurysms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing a Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thoracic Aortic Dissection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Coronary Artery Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12. Recognizing the Normal Abdomen and Pelvis: Conventional Radiographs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What to Look for</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Bowel Gas Pattern</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Gastrointestinal Tract Air-Fluid Levels</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Differentiating Large from Small Bowel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acute Abdominal Series</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Supine View (Scout Film) (See Fig. 12.1)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prone View</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Upright View of Abdomen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Upright (or Supine) View of Chest</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Extraluminal air</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Calcifications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing Abnormal Calcifications and Their Causes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing Organomegaly</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Liver</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spleen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Kidneys</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urinary Bladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Uterus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Psoas Muscles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13. Recognizing the Normal Abdomen and Pelvis: Computed Tomography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction To abdominal and Pelvic CT</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intravenous Contrast in CT Scanning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Oral Contrast in CT Scanning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal CT: General Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal CT: by Organ</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Liver</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spleen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancreas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Kidneys</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Small and Large Bowel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urinary Bladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14. Recognizing Bowel Obstruction and Ileus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abnormal Gas Patterns</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Laws of the Gut</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Functional Ileus: Localized</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Functional Ileus: Generalized</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanical Obstruction: Small Bowel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanical Obstruction: Large Bowel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Volvulus of the Colon</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colonic Pseudoobstruction (Ogilvie Syndrome)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15. Recognizing Extraluminal Air in the Abdomen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Free Intraperitoneal air</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Air Beneath the Diaphragm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Visualization of Both Sides of the Bowel Wall</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Visualization of the Falciform Ligament</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Causes of Free Air</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Extraperitoneal air (Retroperitoneal air)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Causes of Extraperitoneal Air</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Air in the Bowel Wall</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Causes and Significance of Air in the Bowel Wall</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Air in the Biliary System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Causes of Air in the Biliary System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16. Recognizing Abnormal Calcifications and Their Causes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Patterns of Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rim-Like Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Linear or Track-Like Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lamellar or Laminar Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cloudlike, Amorphous, or ``Popcorn'' Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Location of Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">17. Recognizing Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary, and Urinary Tract Abnormalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Barium Studies of the Gastrointestinal Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophagus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophageal Carcinoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hiatal Hernia and Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stomach and Duodenum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gastric Ulcers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gastric Carcinoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Duodenal Ulcers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Small and Large Bowel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Crohn Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Large Bowel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diverticulosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diverticulitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colonic Polyps</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colonic Carcinoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Appendicitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancreas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancreatitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chronic Pancreatitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hepatobiliary Abnormalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Liver: General Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fatty Infiltration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cirrhosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Space-Occupying Lesions of the Liver</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metastases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Hepatoma)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cavernous Hemangiomas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hepatic Cysts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Biliary System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urinary Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Kidneys: General Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Space-Occupying Lesions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Renal Cysts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Renal Cell Carcinoma (Hypernephroma)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pelvis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urinary Bladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bladder Tumors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adenopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lymphoma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">18. Ultrasonography: Understanding the Principles and Its Uses in Abdominal and Pelvic Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How it Works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Echogenicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging Planes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Frequency and Resolution</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Doppler Ultrasonography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adverse Effects or Safety Issues</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Uses of Ultrasonography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Biliary System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Gallbladder Anatomy: Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gallstones and Acute Cholecystitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Bile Duct Anatomy: Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urinary Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Renal Anatomy: Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hydronephrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Medical Renal Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urinary Bladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Scrotal Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Female Pelvic Organs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Uterine Anatomy: Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Uterine Leiomyomas (Fibroids)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adenomyosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Ovarian Anatomy/Physiology: Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ovarian Cysts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ovarian Tumors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ovarian Torsion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pelvic Inflammatory Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pregnancy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ectopic Pregnancy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fetal Abnormalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Molar Pregnancy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal Hernias</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Appendicitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ascites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Musculoskeletal System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">19. Vascular, Pediatric, and Point-of-Care Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vascular Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Arterial Stenosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Carotid Arteries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Peripheral Arteries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pseudoaneurysm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pediatrics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intussusception</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (HPS)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Point-of-Care Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pleural Effusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pericardial Effusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiac Function</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Central Venous Pressure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ocular Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">20. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Understanding the Principles and Recognizing the Basics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How MRI Works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hardware that Makes up an MRI Scanner</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Main Magnet</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Coils</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Computer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">What Happens Once Scanning Begins</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulse Sequences</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How to Identify A T1-Weighted or T2-Weighted Image</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">MRI Contrast</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">MRI Safety Issues</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Claustrophobia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ferromagnetic Objects</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanical or Electrical Devices</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pregnant Patients</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnostic Applications of MRI</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">21. Recognizing Nontraumatic Abnormalities of the Appendicular Skeleton and Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conventional Radiography, CT, and MRI in Bone Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Bone and Joint Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diseases that Affect Bone Density</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Effect of Bone Physiology on Bone Anatomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diseases that Increase Bone Density</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing an Increase in Bone Density</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Osteoblastic Metastatic Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Avascular Necrosis of Bone</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Paget Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diseases that Decrease Bone Density</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing a Decrease in Bone Density</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Osteoporosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hyperparathyroidism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Focal Decreases in Bone Density</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Osteolytic Metastatic Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Myeloma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Osteomyelitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diseases of the Joints: an Approach to Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Classification of Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hypertrophic Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Primary Osteoarthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Secondary Osteoarthritis (Secondary Degenerative Arthritis)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Erosive Osteoarthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Charcot Arthropathy (Neuropathic Joint)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (Pyrophosphate Arthropathy)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Erosive Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gout</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Psoriatic Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Infectious Arthritis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">22. Recognizing Nontraumatic Abnormalities of the Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Normal Spine (FIG. 22.1)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vertebral Body</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intervertebral Disks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinal Ligaments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal MRI Appearance of the Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Back Pain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Herniated Disks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Degenerative Disk Disease (DDD)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Osteoarthritis of the Facet Joints</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Compression Fractures of the Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinal Stenosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Malignancy Involving the Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">MRI in Metastatic Spine Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diskitis/Osteomyelitis of the Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ankylosing Spondylitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">23. Recognizing Trauma to the Bony Skeleton</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing an Acute Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing Dislocations and Subluxations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Describing Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Describing Fractures: Number of Fragments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Describing Fractures: Fracture Line Direction (Table 23.3)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Describing Fractures: Relationship of One Fragment to Another</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Describing Fractures: Relationship to the Atmosphere</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Avulsion Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Salter-Harris Fractures: Growth Plate Fractures in Children</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Child Abuse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stress Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Common Fracture Eponyms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Some Subtle Fractures or Dislocations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indirect Signs of a Possible Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fracture Healing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinal Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Jefferson Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hangman's Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Burst Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chance Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Locked Facets</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pathologic Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">24. Recognizing the Imaging Findings of Trauma to the Chest</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chest Wall Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rib Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Subcutaneous Emphysema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pleural Abnormalities: Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Causes of a Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Pneumothoraces</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Simple Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tension Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Imaging Modalities Used to Diagnose a Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Conventional Radiographs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pitfalls in Diagnosing a Pneumothorax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumothorax: CT of the Chest</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumothorax: Other Imaging Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Traumatic Parenchymal Abnormalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Contusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Lacerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumomediastinum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumopericardium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortic Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing Aortic Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">25. Recognizing the Imaging Findings of Trauma to the Abdomen and Pelvis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abdominal Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Liver</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spleen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Kidneys</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CT Hypoperfusion Complex/Shock Bowel</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pelvic Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rupture of the Urinary Bladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urethral Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Less Common Abdominal Injuries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diaphragm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancreas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">26. Recognizing Some Common Causes of Intracranial Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal Anatomy (Fig. 26.1)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mri and the Brain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Head Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Skull Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Linear Skull Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Depressed Skull Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Basilar Skull Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Facial Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intracranial Hemorrhage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epidural Hematoma (Extradural Hematoma)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Subdural Hematoma (SDH)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Intracerebral Hematoma (Intracerebral Hemorrhage)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diffuse Axonal Injury</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Increased Intracranial Pressure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cerebral Edema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stroke</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ischemic Stroke</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hemorrhagic Stroke</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ruptured Aneurysms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hydrocephalus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Obstructive Hydrocephalus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cerebral Atrophy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Brain Tumors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gliomas of the Brain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metastases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Meningioma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vestibular Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Other Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Multiple Sclerosis (MS)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Terminology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">27. Recognizing Pediatric Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diseases Discussed in this Chapter</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Newborn Respiratory Distress</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Meconium Aspiration Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chronic Lung Disease of Infancy (CLD)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Childhood Lung Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reactive Airways Disease/Bronchiolitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Asthma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pneumonia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Soft Tissues of the Neck</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Enlarged Tonsils and Adenoids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epiglottitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ingested Foreign Bodies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Other Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Recognizing Cardiomegaly in Infants</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Salter-Harris Fractures-Growth Plate Fractures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Child Abuse</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophageal Atresia with/Without Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula (TEF)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">28. Using Image-Guided Interventions in Diagnosis and Treatment (Interventional Radiology)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Arterial Access and Arteriography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for Arterial Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Arterial Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of Arterial Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Central Venous Access: Image-Guided Venous Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Central Venous Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of Central Venous Access</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Embolism: Thrombolysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for Catheter-Directed Pulmonary Embolism Thrombolysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Embolism: Inferior Vena Caval (IVC) Filter Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for IVC Filter Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for IVC Filter Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of IVC Filter Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Image-Guided Biopsy: General Principles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Nodule: Image-Guided Biopsy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for Pulmonary Nodule Image-Guided Biopsy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Pulmonary Nodule Image-Guided Biopsy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of Pulmonary Nodule Image-Guided Biopsy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hepatic/Renal/Pulmonary Tumors: Thermal Ablation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for Thermal Ablation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Thermal Ablation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of Thermal Ablation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Portal Hypertension: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (Tips)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for TIPS</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for TIPS</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of TIPS placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abscess: Percutaneous Abscess Aspiration and Drain Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for Abscess Aspiration and Drain Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Abscess Aspiration and Drain Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of Abscess Aspiration and Drain Placement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: Arteriography and Embolization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for GI Arteriography and Embolization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for GI Arteriography and Embolization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks of GI Arteriography and Embolization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Obstructive Uropathy: Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN)/ Nephroureterostomy (PCNU)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for Percutaneous Nephrostomy/Nephroureterostomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Percutaneous Nephrostomy/Nephroureterostomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits and Potential Risks for Percutaneous Nephrostomy/ Nephroureterostomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortic Aneurysm: Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for EVAR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for EVAR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Risks and Benefits of EVAR</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Uterine Fibroids: Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for UFE</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for UFE</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Risks and Benefits of UFE</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acute Ischemic Stroke: Mechanical Thrombectomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Indications for Thrombectomy in Stroke</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Procedure for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Stroke</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Risks and Benefits of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Stroke</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">29. Recognizing the Findings in Breast Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Breast Imaging Modalities: Overview</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mammography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contrast-Enhanced Mammography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ultrasound (US)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mammography: Screening Versus Diagnostic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Screening Mammography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Screening Recommendations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diagnostic Mammography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fundamental Mammography Findings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Masses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Asymmetry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Architectural Distortion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Calcifications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ultrasound</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Management of Breast Abnormalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cyst Aspiration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stereotactic Biopsies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Surgical Excision</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Special Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Masses During Pregnancy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nipple Discharge</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mastitis and Breast Abscess</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Breast Trauma</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dense Breasts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Postoperative Breast</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A - Nuclear Medicine: Understanding the Principles and Recognizing the Basics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">How it Works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radioactive Decay</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Half-Life</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nuclear Medicine Equipment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Detecting and Measuring the Radioactivity of an Isotope</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nuclear Medicine Safety</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Commonly Used Nuclear Medicine Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bone Scanning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metastases to Bone</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Osteomyelitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Ventilation/Perfusion Scans for Pulmonary Embolism</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiac Scanning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Myocardial Perfusion Scanning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Wall Motion and Ejection Fraction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thyroid Scintigraphy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thyroid Nodules</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Goiters</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thyroid Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Biliary Scanning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">HIDA Scans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">GI Bleeding Scans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Positron Emission Tomography (PET)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Uses of PET Scans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Safety Issues and PET Scans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">PET Scan Images</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">B- The ABCs of Heart Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Heart Size</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Cardiac Contours</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ascending Aorta</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Double-Density of Left Atrial Enlargement</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Right Atrium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortic Knob</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Main Pulmonary Artery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Concavity for Left Atrium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Left Ventricle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Descending Aorta</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Pulmonary Vasculature</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Venous Hypertension</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Increased Flow to the Lungs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Decreased Flow to the Lungs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The ABCs of Heart Disease System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A: Is the Left Atrium Enlarged?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">B: Is the Main Pulmonary Artery Big or Bulbous?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">C: Is the Main Pulmonary Artery Segment Concave?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">D: Is the Heart a Dilated or Delta-shaped heart?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Other Facts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The ABCs of Heart Disease in Schematic Form</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">C - Radiation Dose and Safety</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ionizing Radiation in Radiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Three Fates of Radiation During an Imaging Procedure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Measurements of Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Biologic Effects of Radiation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Types of Biologic Effects</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cancer Development</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sources of Radiation for Humans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Relative Radiation Doses of Different Modalities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Practices for Radiation Safety</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Special Circumstances</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">D - Key Terminology and Glossaries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Terminology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Terminology Conventions Used in This Book</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Glossary of Gastrointestinal Imaging Terms (See Chapter 17)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Glossary Of Artificial Intelligence Terms (See E-Appendix G: Artificial Intelligence And Radiology)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">E - Early History and Public Exuberance of the Discovery of X-rays</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Wilhelm Roentgen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thomas Edison</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fluoroscopes Everywhere</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radium Mania</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radium Quackery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vita Radium Suppositories</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radioactive Hot Springs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radioactive Water</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radioactive Cigarette Holder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Glow Fades</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Radium-Dial Workers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Tragedy of Thorotrast</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Present Day</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">F - Diagnostic Radiology Signs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Absent Bow-Tie Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Accordion Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Air Bronchogram</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Air Crescent Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Angel-Wing (Bat-Wing) Pattern</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Angel-Wing Sign (Spinnaker Sail Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Anteater Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Aortic Nipple</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Apple Core Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Arcuate Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">B</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bamboo Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Banana Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bankart Fracture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bear Paw Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Beveled Edge Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bird's Beak Sign (Esophagus) (Rat-Tail Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bird's Beak Sign (Cecum)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bite Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Black Pleura Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Blade of Grass (Candle Flame) Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Boomerang Sign (Brain)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Boot-shaped Heart</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Boutonniere Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bow-Tie Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bowler Hat Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Box-shaped Heart</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bulging Fissure Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Butterfly Vertebra</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">C</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Candle Dripping (Dripping Candle Wax)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cannonball Metastases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cervicothoracic Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chilaiditi Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cluster of Grapes (Pneumatosis Coli)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cobblestone Appearance (GI)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cobra Head Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cockade Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Codfish Vertebrae</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Codman's Triangle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Coffee-Bean (Kidney Bean) Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Coin Lesion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colon Cutoff Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Comb Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Comet (Tail) Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Comet Tail Sign (Phlebolith)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Continuous Diaphragm Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Corduroy Vertebra</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Corkscrew Esophagus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cotton Wool Appearance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Crazy-Paving</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Crescent Sign (Free air)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Crescent Sign (Bone)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Crowded Carpal Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cupola Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">D</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dagger Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dawson Fingers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Deep Sulcus Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dense Hilum Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dense MCA Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dot-in-Box Appearance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Double Bubble Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Draped Aorta Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dripping Candle Wax Sign (Candle Wax Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dromedary Hump</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Drooping Shoulder Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">E</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Eggshell Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Elephant-on-a-Flagpole Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Erlenmeyer Flask Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">F</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Falciform Ligament Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fallen Fragment Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Figure 3 Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fish-Hook Sign (Hockey Stick Ureter)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Fishmouthing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Flame-shaped Breast</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Football Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">G</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ghost Vertebrae (Bone-within-a-Bone)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Goblet Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Golf Ball-on-a-Tee Sign (Egg in Cup Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ground-Glass Opacity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gull-Wing Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">H</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">H-shaped Vertebrae</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hair-on-End Appearance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Half-Moon Overlap Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hamburger-on-a-Bun Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hampton Hump</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hide-bound Appearance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hill-Sachs Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hilum Overlay Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Holly Leaf Appearance (Rolled Edge Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Honda Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Honeycombing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hot Nose Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">I</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Incomplete Rim Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Insular Ribbon Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ivory Vertebra</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">J</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Jackstone Calculus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Juxtaphrenic Peak Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">K</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Keyhole Sign (Noose Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Knuckle Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">L</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lateral Capsular Sign (Segond Fracture)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lead-Pipe Colon</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Light Bulb Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Linguine Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Luftsichel Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">M</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Maiden Waist Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Meniscus Sign (Pleural Effusion).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mercedes-Benz Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mickey Mouse Sign (Bone Scan)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Misty Mesentery Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Molar Tooth Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">N</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Naked Facet Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Napoleon Hat Sign (Inverted Napoleon Hat Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nubbin Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">O</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Omental Cake (Caking)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Onion Skinning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Oreo Cookie Sign (Pericardial Fat Pad Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">P</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pad Sign (Bowel)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Paintbrush Appearance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancake Kidney (Discoid Kidney)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pancake Vertebra (Vertebra Plana)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pawnbroker Sign (Garland Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pear-shaped Bladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pedicle Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pencil-in-Cup Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pencil Pointing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Picket Fencing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Picture Framing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Piece of Pie Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Polka-Dot Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Popcorn Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Posterior Fat Pad Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Posterior Scalloping (Spine)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Potato Nodes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pronator Quadratus Fat Pad Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pseudo-Rigler Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Puckered Panniculus Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Putty Kidney</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">R</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rat-Bite Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rat-Tail Sign (Achalasia; Bird's Beak Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reverse Hamburger Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reverse Pulmonary Edema</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Reverse S Sign of Golden</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ribbon Rib</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rib Notching</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rigler Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ring Sign (Scaphoid)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rolled Edge Sign (Holly Leaf Deformity)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rugger Jersey Spine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">S</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sandwich Sign (Hamburger Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sandwich Vertebral Body</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Scimitar Syndrome (Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Scottie Dog</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sentinel Loop</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Shaggy Esophagus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Signet Ring Sign (Bronchiectasis)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Signet Ring Sign (Papillary Necrosis)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Silhouette Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Silver Fork Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Small Bowel Feces Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Snowcap Sign (Snow-Capping)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Snowman Heart</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Snowstorm Appearance (Lung)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Soap-Bubbly Appearance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Soft-Tissue Rim Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spilled Teacup Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spine Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinnaker Sail Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Split Pleura Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stepladder Appearance (SBO)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stipple Sign (GU)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">String-of-Beads Sign (Arterial)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">String-of-Beads Sign (GI) (String-of-Pearls Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">String-of-Pearls Sign (Bone Scan)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">String Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sunburst Periosteal Reaction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Swan Neck Deformity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">T</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Talar Beak Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Target Calcification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Target Sign (Bowel)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Target Sign (Pylorus)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Teardrop Sign (Ankle)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Terry-Thomas Sign (David Letterman Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thumbprinting (Colon)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thumb Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thymic Sail Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tooth Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tram-Track Sign (Chest)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tree-in-Bud</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Trolley-Track Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Trough Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">U</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Upside-Down Stomach</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">V</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vacuum Disk</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vacuum Joint (Pneumoarthrogram Sign)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vanishing Lung Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vanishing Tumor (Pseudotumor)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">W</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Water Bottle Heart</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Westermark Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Whirlpool Sign (Mesentery)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Whiskering</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Y</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Y Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Yin-yang Sign</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">G - Artificial Intelligence and Radiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Early Visionaries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Computing Power</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Artificial Neural Networks (Neural Networks, ANNs)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Layers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Why Three Different Datasets?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Machine Learning and Deep Learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Machine Learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Deep Learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Supervised Versus Unsupervised Learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Supervised Learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Unsupervised Learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Computer-Assisted Detection/Diagnosis in Medicine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Computer-Aided Simple Triage (CAST)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CAST Applications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Other AI Applications in Radiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Benefits</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Challenges</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Predictions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Glossary of Terms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bibliography</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">H - What to Order When</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Answers</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">BIBLIOGRAPHY</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/B0DA438935457CFE31A2296D105B8F0B" style="text-decoration-line: none;">LEARNING RADIOLOGY,</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-75197687098572605262024-02-08T07:49:00.004+00:002024-02-08T07:49:30.813+00:00Lifestyle Psychiatry (Lifestyle Medicine) 2024<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdMUC0FDDl_h4q0nrcxn38C4VkBo3gUw7sL3jYof4EV3Fz4FZaMHNU18b6p4-oMdG3tjPjiYfSlmXEJIHpw4HPFDJN17cgZr5sGs0vs7GgANsSGBgXfMqTfsL4T0mhPz7CIVFJMcmHCuGu23FG0CBLo5KLJutOHSLtEg-wqXhYsIMJXLclx2EY68d_NTE/s487/srgdrrrr.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="487" data-original-width="311" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdMUC0FDDl_h4q0nrcxn38C4VkBo3gUw7sL3jYof4EV3Fz4FZaMHNU18b6p4-oMdG3tjPjiYfSlmXEJIHpw4HPFDJN17cgZr5sGs0vs7GgANsSGBgXfMqTfsL4T0mhPz7CIVFJMcmHCuGu23FG0CBLo5KLJutOHSLtEg-wqXhYsIMJXLclx2EY68d_NTE/w255-h400/srgdrrrr.jpg" width="255" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lifestyle medicine is a practice which adopts evidence-based lifestyle interventions as a primary modality to prevent, treat, and reverse chronic diseases. The six main pillars of this specialty include physical activity, nutrition, stress resilience, cessation or risk reduction of substance use, quality sleep, and connectivity. Lifestyle Psychiatry: Through the Lens of Behavioral Medicine is grounded in the same pillars, drawing upon theories, methods, and empirical findings from health psychology and behavioral medicine.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lifestyle psychiatry is a rapidly emerging area within healthcare informed by rigorous research within the social and biological sciences, public health, and medicine. A volume in the Lifestyle Medicine series, this book uses a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach to prevent and treat psychiatric disorders and promote mental and physical well-being through evidence-based lifestyle interventions.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Features:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Draws upon theories, methods, and empirical findings from health psychology and behavioral medicine.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Provides evidence-based research on the bi-directionality of mental and physical health.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Addresses fundamental neuroscience concepts and applies them to practical aspects of lifestyle practices, mental health, and brain health.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Appropriate for clinicians, primary care physicians, and those practicing in specialized areas, the information in this book provides users with practical tools to help explain, prevent, and treat psychiatric disorders and associated maladaptive health behaviors in patients.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cover</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Half Title</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Series Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Title Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">About the Editors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">List of Contributors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Foreword by James M. Rippe, MD</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acknowledgments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">SECTION I: Theoretical Frameworks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 1: Introduction to Lifestyle Psychiatry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 2: Transdiagnostic Processes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 3: Socioeconomic Determinants of Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 4: Personality and Emotional Adjustment in Health Risk and Resilience</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 5: Trauma Considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 6: Emotion Regulation Approaches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 7: Cognitive and Behavioral Approaches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 8: Positive Psychology Approaches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 9: Burnout: Risk Factors and Associations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">SECTION II: Biopsychosocial Processes: Basic Concepts and Disease Implications</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 10: Neurobiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 11: Neuroendocrine and Immune Pathways</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 12: Health Neuroscience</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 13: Mental Health and Cellular Aging through the Lifespan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 14: Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 15: Biopsychosocial Perspective on Sleep</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 16: Exercise for Mental Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">SECTION III: Risk and Protective Lifestyle Factors for Mental Health and Psychological Well-Being</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 17: Sleep-Related Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 18: Physical Activity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 19: Nutrition in Lifestyle Psychiatry</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 20: Stress, Diet, and Metabolic Processes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 21: Social Connections in Health and Well-Being</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 22: Substance Use Approaches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 23: Brain Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">SECTION IV: Physical and Mental Health Conditions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 24: Cardiovascular Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 25: Cardiometabolic Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 26: Cancer Prevention and Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 27: Depressive and Anxiety Related Conditions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 28: Bipolar Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 29: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 30: Eating Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 31: Psychotic Disorders</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">SECTION V: Specific Populations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 32: Pediatric Mental and Physical Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 33: Healthy Aging: A Lifestyle Approach to Cognitive Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 34: Women’s Mental and Physical Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 35: Physical and Mental Health at Work</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 36: The Health of Sexually-Diverse and Gender-Diverse Populations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 37: Historically Marginalized Ethnic and Racial Communities</div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/EB6C5CAF31E769A8B0154F53A00843CC" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Lifestyle Psychiatry (Lifestyle Medicine)</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-31417389242477640082024-02-08T07:47:00.005+00:002024-02-08T07:47:52.473+00:00Handbook of Systemic Drug Treatment in Dermatology 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhykDNyD9D2ry_Lc-R1TcCEmPWoviLDK1AnHhKe0WZm-8SkUxnwEjoWOS3ehPoSa49iwdUvsCuDFzhofv0M23IQ8PoBsvRrqps-M3_Ha7cDhi29o-InuG7C9MiPPQvRp3cO8_eFew4clqDrRobwglVICTbAMCSFh4IEILPgmFd-n89o3VdZJLJamrsUygc/s482/sthfy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="482" data-original-width="326" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhykDNyD9D2ry_Lc-R1TcCEmPWoviLDK1AnHhKe0WZm-8SkUxnwEjoWOS3ehPoSa49iwdUvsCuDFzhofv0M23IQ8PoBsvRrqps-M3_Ha7cDhi29o-InuG7C9MiPPQvRp3cO8_eFew4clqDrRobwglVICTbAMCSFh4IEILPgmFd-n89o3VdZJLJamrsUygc/w270-h400/sthfy.jpg" width="270" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">The Handbook of Systemic Drug Treatment in Dermatology helps prescribers and patients make rational decisions about drug treatment while considering known risks and potential unwanted effects. Written for dermatologists, family practitioners, pharmacists and specialist nurses, this completely revised and updated third edition of a bestseller provides an accessible and concise aid to prescribing and monitoring systemic dermatologic therapy. For each drug or drug class, the book lists its classification, mode of action, formulations, dosages, suggested regimens, contraindications, important drug interactions, adverse effects, patient information, and more. This third edition includes new classes of drugs as well as information on updated guidelines for prescribing and monitoring established drugs.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">FROM REVIEWS OF PREVIOUS EDITIONS</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">"This updated edition includes new arrivals… Quite simply, it is indispensable! I have it with me in every clinic and often refer to it in discussions with pharmacists (who have been known to borrow my copy and forget to return it)." Dermatology in Practice</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">"... an outstanding resource that helps to alleviate worrying by providing precise guidelines and advice in managing our most infirm patients who require these medications." SkinMed</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cover</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Half Title</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Title Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contributors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">List of Abbreviations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 1: Acitretin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 2: Acne Antibiotics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 3: Alitretinoin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 4: Antiandrogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 5: Antibiotics Commonly Used for Skin Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 6: Antifungals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 7: Antimalarials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 8: Antivirals for Herpesviruses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 9: Apremilast</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 10: Azathioprine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 11: Azole Antihelminths</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 12: Bexarotene</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 13: Ciclosporin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 14: Colchicine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 15: Corticosteroids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 16: Cyclophosphamide</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 17: Dapsone</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 18: Dimethyl Fumarate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 19: Interleukin-4/13 Inhibitors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 20: Interleukin (IL)-12/23 and IL-23 Inhibitors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 21: Interleukin-17 Inhibitors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 22: Isotretinoin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 23: Ivermectin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 24: Intravenous Immunoglobulin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 25: Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 26: Malignant Melanoma Drug Treatments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 27: Methotrexate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 28: Mycophenolate Mofetil</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 29: Omalizumab</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 30: Potassium Iodide</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 31: Propranolol</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 32: Psoralens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 33: Rituximab</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 34: Sulfapyridine and Sulfamethoxypyridazine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 35: Thalidomide</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 36: Tumour Necrosis Factor Antagonists</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 37: Vismodegib</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 38: Systemic Therapy in Children and Young People</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 39: Systemic Therapy and Kidney Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 40: Systemic Therapy and Liver Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 41: Systemic Therapy in Older People</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/035D94DC35F455D09C93B43E57BEEBDF" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Handbook of Systemic Drug Treatment in Dermatology</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-20068380084390605812024-02-08T07:46:00.004+00:002024-02-08T07:46:26.837+00:00Toronto Internal Medicine Review 2024<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcUeSvsJY58swvrf5NuLQLVgJbVRcBB-yDXhgzuo2kMRvVY89JQmxwAAciRfjQnzAOa8KTkaISnbSK8HbX_pfmBsZUrenck3myHjccEsrEgTnPQ58Z6yqvupmo7b8Q0oSAKwkVKliZA0H_Jwfx-_l4xI4mlZtQEaQrPrxBO5fJz1ZmqUe4iUvtQC0A11M/s446/srhtd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="446" data-original-width="366" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcUeSvsJY58swvrf5NuLQLVgJbVRcBB-yDXhgzuo2kMRvVY89JQmxwAAciRfjQnzAOa8KTkaISnbSK8HbX_pfmBsZUrenck3myHjccEsrEgTnPQ58Z6yqvupmo7b8Q0oSAKwkVKliZA0H_Jwfx-_l4xI4mlZtQEaQrPrxBO5fJz1ZmqUe4iUvtQC0A11M/s320/srhtd.jpg" width="263" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Combined slide decks from the 2024 Toronto Internal Medicine Review course (internalmedicinereview.ca) for IM Royal College preparation. Good luck!</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Allergy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Applied Scenarios & Ethics Primer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Critical Care Medicine & Toxicology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Endocrinology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gastroenterology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Geriatric Medicine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hematology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Infectious Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nephrology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Neurological Emergencies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Neurology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Obstetric Medicine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Oncology & Palliative Care</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Perioperative Medicine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Respirology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rheumatology</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/DB0C17E7F3BDB2642C64FFD06D1BF054" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Toronto Internal Medicine Review 2024</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-68381892993999975342024-02-08T07:45:00.001+00:002024-02-08T07:45:11.610+00:00Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNZ9tccVZFFBNrwUYYYd629nhdw8VByKVCLDT6XMMpX6GT0Y4MLbn83WNi2LRZ380lTk0Sq7gDU46EZIBK3HAom6wsK_9iNNMidQ90GsKCObdRhmoIYPpdbQMmOfNg8RlcsWhoGeApfX37Z7DlXw3pYlkoMNqDnWvQkbegCspVXXlLDdghUnAO1BeLe5k/s186/srgree.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="186" data-original-width="120" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNZ9tccVZFFBNrwUYYYd629nhdw8VByKVCLDT6XMMpX6GT0Y4MLbn83WNi2LRZ380lTk0Sq7gDU46EZIBK3HAom6wsK_9iNNMidQ90GsKCObdRhmoIYPpdbQMmOfNg8RlcsWhoGeApfX37Z7DlXw3pYlkoMNqDnWvQkbegCspVXXlLDdghUnAO1BeLe5k/w258-h400/srgree.jpg" width="258" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">The fourth edition of “Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology” is an extensively revised edition , a healthy mixture of the old and the new contents. Many of the old traditional chapters have been retained with addition of new information along with the inclusion of new chapters more in line with the on-going changes in the syllabus and concepts in Medical Microbiology .While doing so, this book has blended the traditional organism-based learning and a syndrome based approach to infectious disease, together with the introduction of new and modified chapters incorporating the latest information in this field. The book provides an extensive coverage of fundamental topics in general and medical microbiology. The book also lays due emphasis on clinical microbiology with special focus on syndrome based approach to infectious diseases. It includes the basic concepts of microbiology as well as the recent updates and developments in the field of medical microbiology. All the topics have been incorporated in seven major sections: General microbiology, Immunology, Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, and Applied and Clinical Microbiology. The dynamic nature of medical sciences with new guidelines and new diagnostic methods coming into the arena necessitates the incorporation of new information in each new edition of a book. This facet has been addressed with the inclusion of recent information on the various aspects of microbiology, infectious diseases and immunology, in the fourth edition of the Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology ,which makes it one of the most authoritative and informative textbooks in medical microbiology. The book is an effort to inform and engage a wide spectrum of readers including medical students , both undergraduates and postgraduates, and residents, and faculty. It aims to be a must-have companion book for graduate and advanced undergraduate as well as postgraduate students of medical microbiology, general and allied microbiology, and of immunology.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/739DC2D825DBA80172C435FA61BFAD5F" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-28660888576243150302024-02-08T07:43:00.005+00:002024-02-08T07:43:35.718+00:00Parasitology: An Integrated Approach 2022<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6mgReVwsbSxDm4OzqNiWDl5z4Q8JsPlpV9I8xIpquQUJ0IjL4v-Q6kKilq97IOCuTc5acgl9HLVa0M8JxmC9Z4gNlRmPZVlEFS-KJTAcrJ5wB20AfqrRVOoulNCl7OATDsb8S4u8xDZC7O0KPvEIjuaRqyKBDwkyp_yUjc5VGBWxto0bmDt-tm_pYPps/s480/3cdce862c288288ca9f510cbaf3e1214-g.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="367" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6mgReVwsbSxDm4OzqNiWDl5z4Q8JsPlpV9I8xIpquQUJ0IjL4v-Q6kKilq97IOCuTc5acgl9HLVa0M8JxmC9Z4gNlRmPZVlEFS-KJTAcrJ5wB20AfqrRVOoulNCl7OATDsb8S4u8xDZC7O0KPvEIjuaRqyKBDwkyp_yUjc5VGBWxto0bmDt-tm_pYPps/s320/3cdce862c288288ca9f510cbaf3e1214-g.jpg" width="245" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Title Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Dedication</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">About the Companion Website</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 Animal Associations and the Importance of Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 Animal Associations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 Parasite Hosts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4 Zoonotic Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.5 The Co‐evolution of Parasites and Their Hosts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.6 Parasitism as a ‘Lifestyle’: Advantages and Limitations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.7 The Economic Cost of Parasitic Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.8 Why Parasitic Diseases Remain a Problem</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 Taxonomy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 Viruses: A Special (Unresolved) Case</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Taxonomic Hierarchy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 Kingdom Protista</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 Kingdom Animalia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 Parasitic Protozoa Part A: Phyla Rhizopoda, Metamonada, Apicomplexa</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 Phylum Rhizopoda</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Phylum Metamonada</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Phylum Apicomplexa</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 Subclass Coccidiasina</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 Parasitic Protozoa Part B: Phylum Kinetoplastida; Parasitic Algae and Fungi</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Phylum Kinetoplastida</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Phylum Chlorophyta</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Kingdom Fungi</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 Platyhelminth and Acanthocephalan Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 Phylum Platyhelminthes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 Class Cestoda</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Phylum Acanthocephala</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6 Nematode Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Class Enoplea</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 Class Rhabdita</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7 Arthropod Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2 Phylum Chelicerata</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3 Phylum Crustacea</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4 Subphylum Hexapoda</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8 Parasite Transmission</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2 Contaminative Transmission</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3 Transmission Associated with Reproduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4 Autoinfection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5 Nosocomial Transmission</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.6 Active Parasite Transmission</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.7 Hosts and Vectors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.8 Host Factors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.9 Co‐Transmission and Interactions Between Pathogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.10 Environmental Factors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9 Immune Reactions to Parasitic Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2 Invertebrate Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3 Vertebrate Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.4 Innate Immunity to Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5 Adaptive Immune Reactions to Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.6 Microbiomes and Host Immune Reactions to Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.7 Avoiding the Host Immune Response</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8 Immunity to Malaria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.9 Schistosoma spp. and Hepatitis C Virus Interactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.10 HIV‐AIDS and Parasitic Infections</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10 Pathology Part A</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2 Factors Influencing Pathogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3 Mechanisms By Which Parasites Cause Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4 Types of Pathology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11 Pathology Part B</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2 Damage to Specific Organs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3 Co‐Infections and Pathogenesis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12 The Useful Parasite</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.1 Introduction: The Goodness of Parasites?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.2 The Importance of Parasites for the Maintenance of a Healthy Immune System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.3 The Use of Parasites to Treat Medical Conditions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.4 Parasites as Sources of Novel Pharmaceutically Active Substances</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.5 Parasites as Biological Control Agents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">12.6 Parasites as Forensic Indicators</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13 The Identification of Protozoan and Helminth Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.1 Laboratory Testing for Parasitic Infections: Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.2 Importance of Correct Identification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.3 Properties of an Ideal Diagnostic Test</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.4 Isolation of Parasites</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.5 Identification from Gross Morphology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.6 Biochemical Techniques for Identification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.7 Immunological Techniques for Identification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.8 Molecular Techniques for Identification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">13.9 Diagnostic Testing of Parasitic Infections Outside the Laboratory: Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14 Parasite Treatment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.2 The Ideal Antiparasitic Drug</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.3 Pharmaceutical Drugs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.4 DNA/RNA Technology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.5 Molecular Chaperones (Heat Shock Proteins)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.6 Nanotechnology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.7 Quantum Dots</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.8 Natural Remedies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">14.9 Homeopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15 Parasite Vaccines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.2 The Design and Use of Vaccines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.3 Herd Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.4 Factors Limiting the Production of Commercial Antiparasitic Vaccines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.5 Properties of an Ideal Vaccine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.6 Types of Vaccine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.7 Identification of Antigens for Use in Anti‐parasite Vaccines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.8 Vaccine Delivery</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.9 Vaccines Against Malaria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.10 Nanobodies (Single Domain Antibodies)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">15.11 Problems with Vaccination Strategies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16 Parasite Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.2 Eradication, Elimination, and Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.3 Education</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.4 Environmental Modification and Cultural Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.5 Remote Sensing and GIS Technology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.6 Whether to Treat the Individual or the Population</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.7 Piggy‐Backing Control Programmes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.8 Disruptions to Control Programmes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">16.9 Role of Governments, Foundations, and Aid Organisations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/3CDCE862C288288CA9F510CBAF3E1214" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Parasitology: An Integrated Approach</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-36861531495040827632024-02-08T07:42:00.003+00:002024-02-08T07:42:21.160+00:00Artificial Intelligence in Medical Virology 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Z5hxuQLYJ52QynpjrCfbjqOotEj5NySlczI1v8f-ZZEf2DMdE9-uOnebQWmUZrs8fOCdcRm1Dwbn6GhTqb42cDcCjuXvKavDeszB2LxNQ2P3H-gG9R0Enr0x4-tDMPTtM746TrRdIC_WW_P6QfQ-ihN3nx1BSCmolVCG7Py0zfi42sSJjR6F-oPoPPc/s489/sryte.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="489" data-original-width="307" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Z5hxuQLYJ52QynpjrCfbjqOotEj5NySlczI1v8f-ZZEf2DMdE9-uOnebQWmUZrs8fOCdcRm1Dwbn6GhTqb42cDcCjuXvKavDeszB2LxNQ2P3H-gG9R0Enr0x4-tDMPTtM746TrRdIC_WW_P6QfQ-ihN3nx1BSCmolVCG7Py0zfi42sSJjR6F-oPoPPc/s320/sryte.jpg" width="201" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">This book comprehensively reviews the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in biomedical research and healthcare, with a major emphasis on virology. The initial chapter presents the applications of machine learning methods for structured data, such as the classical support vector machine and neural network, modern deep learning, and natural language processing for unstructured data in biomedical research and healthcare. The subsequent chapters explore the applications of AI in tackling COVID-19, analysis of the pandemic, viral infection, disease spread, and control. The book further identifies the potential applications of machine learning in the field of virology with a focus on the key aspects of infection: diagnosis, transmission, response to treatment, and resistance. The book also discusses progress and challenges in developing viral vaccines and examines the application of viruses in translational research and human healthcare.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Furthermore, the book covers the applications of artificial intelligence-mediated diagnosis and the development of drugs to treat the disease. Towards the end, the book summarizes the ethical and legal challenges posed by AI in healthcare and biomedical research. This book is an invaluable source for researchers, medical and industry practitioners, academicians, and students exploring the applications of AI in biomedical research and healthcare.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Foreword</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acknowledgements</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Editors and Contributors</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1: Artificial Intelligence for Global Healthcare</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.1 Health Protection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.1.1 Disease Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.1.2 Data Pattern Analysis for Near-Real-Time Surveillance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.2 Health Promotion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.3 Improving the Efficiency of Healthcare Services</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.3.1 Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.3.2 Health Informatics and Electronic Medical Records</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.3.3 Booking Appointments</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.3.4 Surgical Assistance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 Global Health Challenges</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3.1 Impact of Data Biases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3.2 Absence or Insufficiency of IT Infrastructure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3.3 Trustworthiness of AI</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3.4 Importance and Impact of AI Laws</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3.5 Societal Acceptance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4 Artificial Intelligence and Its Opportunities in Global Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.1 AI-Interventions and Application Areas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.4.2 Artificial Intelligence Opportunities in Global Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.5 Demand and Drawbacks of AI in the Context of Global Health</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.6 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2: Artificial Intelligence for Epidemiology COVID-19: Quick Assessment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1.1 In the Future We Will Link Our Brains with Artificial Intelligence Systems</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1.2 Terrible COVID-19</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 Related Works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2.1 Limitations in the Literature Study Are As Follows</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Artificial Intelligence Methods and Applications for Healthcare</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3.1 Artificial Intelligence Methods for Healthcare</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3.2 Artificial Intelligence Applications for HealthCare</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3.3 Some More AI Applications for Healthcare</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3: Artificial Intelligence in Rural Health in Developing Countries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Healthcare Delivery in Rural Areas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 AI in Resource-Limited Settings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Six Principles of AI by the World Health Organization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Challenges in Development and Implementation of AI</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 Telemedicine and Data Collection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6 Processing of Data</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.7 Devices and Instruments that May Help in Developing AI in Rural Area</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.8 Example of AI Application in a Rural Areas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.9 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4: The Role of Artificial Intelligence to Track COVID-19 Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Literature Review</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Diagnosis and Tracking</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Treatment and Vaccination</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Precautions and Social Control</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.6 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5: Artificial Intelligence Techniques Based on K-MeansTwo Way Clustering and Greedy Triclustering Approach for 3D Gene Express...</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 Background Study</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.1 Issues in the Literature</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 Proposed Work</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.1 Mean Correlation Value Equation for Tricluster (TriMCV)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.2 Function for Fitness</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.3 Description of K-MeansTwo Way</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.3.1 Tricluster Generation Using K-MeansTwo Way Clustering</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Algorithm 5.1 Tricluster Seed Formation Step Using K-MeansTwo Way Clustering</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3.4 Specification of Greedy Triclustering</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Algorithm 5.2 Greedy Triclustering (GreedyTri)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Result and Analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.1 CDC15 Experiment Using 3D GED</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.2 Elutriation Experiment Using 3D GED</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4.3 Pheromone Experiment Using 3D GED</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5 Summary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6: Detection of COVID-19 Cases from X-Ray and CT Images Using Transfer Learning and Deep Convolution Neural Networks</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Related Works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 Experiment Setup</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.1 Dataset Description</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.2 DCNN</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.2.1 Inception V3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.2.2 VGG-16</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.2.3 VGG-19</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3 Parameters Information</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3.1 Adam</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3.2 Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3.3 Limited Memory: Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno Algorithm (L-BFGS-B)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3.4 tanh</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3.5 Identity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3.6 Logistic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.3.7 ReLu</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3.4 Evaluation and Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4 Conclusion and Future Work</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7: Computer Vision: A Detailed Review onAugmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Telehealth, and Digital Radiology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.2 Literature Review</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3 Applications of Computer Vision</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.1 Computer Vision in Sports</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.1.1 Sports Production</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.1.2 Player Tracking</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.1.3 Ball Tracking</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.2 Computer Vision in Health and Medicine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.2.1 Cancer Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.2.2 Cell Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.2.3 Tumor Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.2.4 Development Analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.2.5 Cover Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.3 Computer Vision in Agriculture and Farming</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.3.1 Absconds in Agriculture</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.3.2 Counting</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.3.3 Plant Recognition (Fig. 7.3)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.3.4 Animal Monitoring</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.3.5 Farm Automation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4 Computer Vision in Retail and Manufacturing (Fig. 7.4)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4.1 Customer Tracking</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4.2 Individuals Counting</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4.3 Thief Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4.4 Waiting Time Analytic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4.5 Social Distance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4.6 Productivity Analytics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.3.4.7 Quality Management</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4 Advantages</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4.1 Impact of Computer Vision</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4.1.1 Financial Services (Fig. 7.5)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4.2 Insurance</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4.3 Capital Markets</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4.4 Commerce</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.4.5 Banking</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.5 Future of Computer Vision</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.6 AR, VR and What CV Means to Them</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.7 Computer Vision and Augmented Reality for E-Commerce</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7.8 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8: Stroke Disease Prediction Model Using ANOVA with Classification Algorithms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1 Background of the Study</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2 Related Works</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3 Materials and Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3.1 Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4 Results and Discussions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Appendix</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9: A Concise Review on Developmental and Evaluation Methods of Artificial Intelligence on COVID-19 Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.2 Diagnosis of COVID-19 with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.3 Review on Benchmark Dataset Utilized for the Assessment of Prevailing Artificial Intelligence Approaches</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.4 Comparative Analysis of Various Nature Inspired and Other Deep Leaning Algorithms on the Detection of COVID-19 Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5 Dealing with COVID-19 Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.1 Early Detection and Prompt Diagnosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.2 Treatment Monitoring</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.3 Contact Tracing</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.4 Mortality Rate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.5 Vaccine and Drug Development</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.6 Work Load Reduction of Healthcare Experts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.5.7 Disease Prevention</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.6 Shortcomings of Current Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.7 Critical Analysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9.8 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10: Artificial Intelligence-Based Healthcare Industry 4.0 for Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.2 Framework to Apply Machine Learning for Disease Detection</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.3 Current Trends in Disease Detection: Machine Learning perspective</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4 The Case Studies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4.1 Predicting the Heart Disease: Case Study I</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.4.2 COVID-19 Detection-Case Study II</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10.5 Conclusion and Future Scope</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11: Deep Autoencoder Neural Networks for Heart Sound Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.2 Literature Survey</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3 Proposed Algorithm</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3.1 PCG Signal Acquisition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3.2 Pre-processing Block</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3.3 Time-Frequency Image Representation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.3.4 Stacked Autoencoder (SAEN) Neural Network and Softmax Classifier</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Algorithm 11.1 The proposed algorithm of heart sound classification method</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.4 Pre-processing and Time-Frequency Image Generation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.4.1 Infinite Impulse Response-Constant-Q Transform (IIR-CQT)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.5 Deep Autoencoder Neural Network-Based Classification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6 Experimental Results and Discussions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.6.1 IoT-Based Application of the Proposed Method</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11.7 Conclusion</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/E0159E160FDB13F3FFD5A0A293EAD57B" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Artificial Intelligence in Medical Virology</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-71278131553082781672024-02-08T07:41:00.001+00:002024-02-08T07:41:03.195+00:00Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5DS78PrDuQ7CEgREE8avLwLPSsdQMC0ueR5qrUTPrunKkAqqd1S6wdCG1tbI8m2-DZ5C8i86HsEfdYUGvKoyhLmdrzd8rFKzM9q3IrTOX_dypDt2prrI1qL0S_3p1bWGZflu9KMl9SIPuXkTXZIOzn-1SlHLs6ann57mR7y375rv6yOy_twe-fh5tAMI/s493/srgr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="493" data-original-width="305" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5DS78PrDuQ7CEgREE8avLwLPSsdQMC0ueR5qrUTPrunKkAqqd1S6wdCG1tbI8m2-DZ5C8i86HsEfdYUGvKoyhLmdrzd8rFKzM9q3IrTOX_dypDt2prrI1qL0S_3p1bWGZflu9KMl9SIPuXkTXZIOzn-1SlHLs6ann57mR7y375rv6yOy_twe-fh5tAMI/w248-h400/srgr.jpg" width="248" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"># Archiving Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This documentation outlines the steps to archive an online textbook for offline use. We'll be using various tools and techniques to achieve this. Follow these steps carefully:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">## Step 1: Download Dependencies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Before we begin, make sure you have the following dependencies installed on your system:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">- **base.css** - use this css to properly format. Add to the same directory where you will be using princexml</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Download from: [base.css](https://github.com/arp242/hello-css/blob/master/base.css)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">- **Prince XML Converter**</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Download from: [Prince XML](https://www.princexml.com/download/)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ensure that these dependencies are installed and ready to use.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">## Step 2: Download the Website</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1. Open your terminal.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2. Create a directory for the archived textbook and navigate to it using the following commands:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```shell</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">mkdir todars</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">cd todars</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3. Use `wget` to download the entire website with the necessary options:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```shell</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">wget --recursive --no-clobber --page-requisites --html-extension --convert-links --restrict-file-names=windows --domains textbookofbacteriology.net --no-parent http://textbookofbacteriology.net//</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This command will recursively download all the website content while preserving its structure.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">## Step 3: Convert HTML to PDF</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Now that you have the website content, we will convert it to a PDF file using the Prince XML Converter.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1. Organize the HTML files in the desired order. **important: I sorted them manually using the table of contents as my reference**</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2. Open your terminal and execute the following command, replacing `[paste html list here in order]` with the list of HTML files in the desired order:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```shell</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">prince [paste html list here in order] --page-size="US-Folio" --page-margin="20mm" --style=base.css --media="screen" -o ~/combined_all4.pdf</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This command will use Prince XML to convert the organized HTML files into a single PDF file named `combined_all4.pdf`.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">## Step 4: Generate PDF Outlines</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">To make navigating the PDF easier, you can generate outlines for the PDF using PDF Tocgen.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1. Download PDF Tocgen from its repository: [PDF Tocgen](https://github.com/Krasjet/pdf.tocgen).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2. Follow the installation instructions and Getting Started guide provided in the PDF Tocgen repository.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3. Once installed, use PDF Tocgen to generate outlines for your PDF:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```shell</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">pdf.tocgen -i ~/combined_all4.pdf -o ~/combined_all4_with_outlines.pdf</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">```</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This command will create a new PDF file named `combined_all4_with_outlines.pdf` with outlines for easy navigation.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Online Textbook of Bacteriology Table of Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Overview Of Bacteriology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Impact of Microbes on the Environment and Human Activities</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Structure and Function of Bacterial Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nutrition and Growth of Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Growth of Bacterial Populations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Control of Microbial Growth</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diversity of Metabolism in Procaryotes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Regulation and Control of Metabolism in Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacteriophage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacteria and Archaea and the Cycles of Elements in the Environment</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Important Groups of Procaryotes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Nature of Bacterial Host-Parasite Relationships in Humans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogenicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Pathogens of Humans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Immune Defense against Bacterial Pathogens: Innate Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Immune Defense against Bacterial Pathogens: Adaptive or Acquired Immunity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Structure in Relationship to Pathogenicity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Colonization and Invasion by Bacterial Pathogens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Defense against Phagocytosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Defense against Specific Immune Responses</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Protein Toxins</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Endotoxin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Antimicrobial Agents in the Treatment of Infectious Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">MRSA Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcal Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcal Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Streptococcus pneumoniae</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Listeria monocytogenes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pathogenic Neisseriae: Gonorrhea, Neonatal Ophthalmia and Meningococcal Meningitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Haemophilus influenzae and Hib Meningitis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vibrio vulnificus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bordetella pertussis and Whooping Cough</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pathogenic E. coli</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vibrio cholerae and Asiatic Cholera</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Salmonella and Salmonellosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Shigella and Shigellosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pathogenic Clostridia, including Botulism and Tetanus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacillus cereus Food Poisoning</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bacillus anthracis and Anthrax</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Diphtheria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Tuberculosis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Borrelia burgdorferi and Lyme Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Rickettsial Diseases, including Typhus and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Genus Bacillus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lactic Acid Bacteria</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lactococcus lactis: Nominated as the Wisconsin State Microbe</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/CB96F7F02F3A78028B40FCE25524F9B8" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology (archived August 2023)</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-63341380109227969682024-02-08T07:22:00.001+00:002024-02-08T07:22:05.492+00:00Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvCDj_j_cTSGFXA-FSPCoJYOPHmTCasSI_C64SAD6nu4T5E9bsjTYYJIMZbLDq6PRI66jYX3CWpDdGc0cqSwd_kWfhJ9eQFZFUiue0g4JotsOMUBcNh8yRV9GbjMuCcGGzPh27IDbCrZZ5y7e1ykKTr_3tH_d-jyXLhtDyNvSlPJsVFHfbobcIdQffQZ8/s480/adade.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="303" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvCDj_j_cTSGFXA-FSPCoJYOPHmTCasSI_C64SAD6nu4T5E9bsjTYYJIMZbLDq6PRI66jYX3CWpDdGc0cqSwd_kWfhJ9eQFZFUiue0g4JotsOMUBcNh8yRV9GbjMuCcGGzPh27IDbCrZZ5y7e1ykKTr_3tH_d-jyXLhtDyNvSlPJsVFHfbobcIdQffQZ8/w253-h400/adade.jpg" width="253" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Leading researchers are specially invited to provide a complete understanding of a key topic within the multidisciplinary fields of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. In a form immediately useful to scientists, this periodical aims to filter, highlight and review the latest developments in these rapidly advancing fields.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Endocannabinoid System in Caenorhabditis elegans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 The Endocannabinoid System (ECS)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 Caenorhabditis elegans General Characteristics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 The Endocannabinoid System in C. elegans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 C. elegans Phylogenetics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Role of Cannabinoids in the Establishment of Reproductive Development in C. elegans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β) Signaling Pathway</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Role of Cannabinoids in Cholesterol Transport</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Involvement of Endocannabinoids in Axon Regeneration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.6 Involvement of Endocannabinoids in Behavior</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.7 Exogenous Cannabinoids Effects in C. elegans</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.8 Involvement of Endocannabinoids in Nociception</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 Conclusion and Perspectives</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Inherited Ventricular Arrhythmia in Zebrafish: Genetic Models and Phenotyping Tools</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 Methods</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 Results</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 The Current Status of Published Reports on Zebrafish Models of Inherited Arrhythmia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 Technical Approaches for the Generation of Genetically Modified Zebrafish Disease Models</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.1 Forward Genetics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.2 Reverse Genetics</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transient Zebrafish Models</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stable Models</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2.3 Expression of Exogenous Genes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Electrophysiological Approaches in Zebrafish Phenotyping</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3.1 Methods to Assess the Electrophysiological Properties of the Zebrafish Heart</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3.2 Imaging Techniques</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Genetic Zebrafish Models for Inherited Arrhythmias</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.1 Long QT Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">KCNH2/hERG</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">KCNJ2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">KCNQ1 and KCNE1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Other LQTS Genes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.2 Short QT Syndrome</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">KCNH2/hERG</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">SLC4A3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.3 Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CALM1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.4 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4.5 Other Conditions and Relevant Genes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">CACNA1C</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">SCN5A</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">GSTM3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nuclear Import Protein MOG1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">KATP-Associated Genes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sodium-Calcium Exchanger (NCX) and Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter (MCU)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Transmembrane Protein 161b (tmem161b)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 Conclusion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Biochemistry and Physiology of A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinases (ADAMs and ADAM-TSs) in Human Pathologies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 Structure of ADAMs and ADAM-TSs Proteins</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 The Pro-Domain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 The Metalloprotease Domain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 The Disintegrin Domain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 The Cysteine-Rich and EGF-Like Domain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 The Transmembrane Domain, Cytoplasmic Tail and Ancillary Domain</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 Activation, Inhibition, and Regulation of ADAMs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 Activation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 Inhibition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Regulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 ADAM-TSs Regulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Activation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Inhibition</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Regulation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 ADAMs and ADAM-TSs Role in Cardiovascular Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6 ADAMs and ADAM-TSs Role in Colorectal Cancer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7 ADAMs and ADAM-TSs Role in Autoinflammatory Diseases (Sepsis/Rheumatoid Arthritis)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8 ADAMs and ADAM-TSs Role in Alzheimer´s Disease</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9 ADAMs and ADAM-TSs Role in Proliferative Retinopathies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">10 ADAMs Role in Infectious Diseases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">11 Conclusion and Future Perspectives</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A Review: Uses of Chitosan in Pharmaceutical Forms</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 Synthesis of Chitosan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 Chemical Structure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Degree of Deacetylation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Molecular Mass</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Solubility</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.4 Mucoadhesion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.5 Pseudoplastic Properties</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 Safety of the Chitosan Usage in Pharmaceutical Practice</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6 Antimicrobial Activity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7 Uses of Chitosan in the Pharmaceutical Field</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8 Methods Used to Obtain Particulate Systems Based on Chitosan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.1 Chemical or Thermal (Crosslinking) Denaturing Method</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.2 Ionotropic Gelation Method</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3 Methods Based on the Use of Solvents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3.1 Solvent Injection Method</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.3.2 Solvent Evaporation Method</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.4 Microencapsulation by Interfacial Polycondensation Reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.5 Coacervation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.6 Spray Method (Aerosolization) with Drying and Spray with Solidification</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8.7 Extrusion and Spheronization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9 Conclusions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cell-to-Cell Crosstalk: A New Insight into Pulmonary Hypertension</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1 Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2 Fundamental Pathogenesis in the Progression of PH</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3 Pulmonary ECs Crosstalk with SMCs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 EC Regulation of SMC Proliferation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 SMC Regulation of EC Proliferation and Migration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4 Pulmonary ECs Crosstalk with Non-SMCs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Fibroblasts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Pericytes</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Inflammatory Cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 Alveolar Epithelial Cells Crosstalk with SMCs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 Alveolar Epithelial Cell Regulation of SMC Proliferation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 SMC Regulation of AEC Proliferation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6 Alveolar Epithelial Cells Crosstalk with Non-SMCs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Fibroblast</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Macrophages</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">7 Macrophages Crosstalk with SMCs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">8 Fibroblasts Crosstalk with Macrophages</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9 Concluding Remarks</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/3E638EEE5BB147E4886F1C6E20D23F43" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-45216551103069413942024-02-08T07:20:00.002+00:002024-02-08T07:20:17.305+00:00Human Histology: A Text and Atlas for Physicians and Scientists 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3sbj5d6ks9Z-S_Aww7H0mOFbO2iDi5Bi6zX78uokc6OEGoDcseA8zXhFVjojh84z82YUwfkVRlZkUdCZH3znZAueDTlYm1F2GJQlDrtbeGNbNl0F51EIcVmoeErlgeUL4DbTsHJlcp7oPulofb9rHCazJ5wrWUmyAivpbfFL_Nv046Woal2EfMKumgAo/s485/fsfs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="378" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3sbj5d6ks9Z-S_Aww7H0mOFbO2iDi5Bi6zX78uokc6OEGoDcseA8zXhFVjojh84z82YUwfkVRlZkUdCZH3znZAueDTlYm1F2GJQlDrtbeGNbNl0F51EIcVmoeErlgeUL4DbTsHJlcp7oPulofb9rHCazJ5wrWUmyAivpbfFL_Nv046Woal2EfMKumgAo/w311-h400/fsfs.jpg" width="311" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Visually engaging and easy to use, Human Histology: A Text and Atlas for Physicians and Scientists covers the normal histology of every organ in the human body. This book presents full-page high-definition photomicrographs for organs and tissues, followed by a compact and simple-to-read description of the structures identified on the micrographs, offering a clear, visual understanding of this complex subject. With over 300 outstanding images, this reference is an invaluable resource for every clinical researcher and pathologist in need of easily accessible, relatively simple but detailed enough information on normal histology of different organs systems. Due to its compact, but detailed layout, the volume is an excellent tool for medical board review and can be recommended for medical students and histology course directors.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Human Histology</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Preface</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abbreviations:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Basic Tissues</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epithelium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Muscle tissue</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Connective tissue</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cartilage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bone</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Blood</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nervous tissue</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lymphatic System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lymphatic follicles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tonsils</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lymph node</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thymus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spleen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cardiovascular System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Heart</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General structure of vessels</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Arteries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Capillaries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Veins</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lymphatic vessels</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 4</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Integumentary System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Skin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hair follicles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Epithelial glands</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 5</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Digestive System I: Upper Alimentary Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Layers of the gastrointestinal tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lip</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Tongue</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Teeth and gingiva</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Soft palate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pharynx</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Major salivary glands</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 6</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Digestive System II: Lower Alimentary Tract</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Esophagus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Stomach</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Small intestine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Large intestine</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 7</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Digestive System III: Liver and Pancreas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Liver</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gallbladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Exocrine pancreas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 8</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Respiratory System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nasal cavity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nasopharynx, soft palate</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Larynx</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Trachea</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lung</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 9</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Urinary System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Kidney</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ureter and urinary bladder</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 10</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Male Reproductive System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Testis and epididymis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ductus (vas) deferens</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Seminal vesicles</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prostate gland</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Penis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 11</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Female Reproductive System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ovary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Oviduct</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Uterus</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Vagina</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">External genitalia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Placenta, umbilical cord</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mammary gland</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 12</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Endocrine System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hypophysis (pituitary gland)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Thyroid gland</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Parathyroid glands</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Adrenal (suprarenal) gland</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Pineal gland</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Endocrine pancreas</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 13</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nervous System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nervous tissue</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Peripheral nerve</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ganglia</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Meninges</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Spinal Cord</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cerebrum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cerebellum</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 14</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sensory Organs</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Eye</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Palpebra</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lacrimal gland</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cochlea</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Carotid body</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Cutaneous receptors</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/772954B9EE3C85593BAD43FF55EA3351" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Human Histology: A Text and Atlas for Physicians and Scientists</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-91592146598920112442024-02-08T07:18:00.004+00:002024-02-08T07:18:32.994+00:00The Pocket Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology 2024<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXlkPtSuHSwrUNpCqkf6p8W_b6k5hu750rS6S5rdS1_iQ7BszA2bcyR5frN2K6ToSzQUlcwHkgRbCWz-2tYS_LX8wU8cETAv5zw4joMCcWQJ-SBG-P_kdnPCROuP5ZYj-QV3sVq4GP9oC-Y8KFyovP6jaBWQHZfeaJoKgsCB9m-zC8_F4mZBNKOVtylu8/s479/sgs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="313" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXlkPtSuHSwrUNpCqkf6p8W_b6k5hu750rS6S5rdS1_iQ7BszA2bcyR5frN2K6ToSzQUlcwHkgRbCWz-2tYS_LX8wU8cETAv5zw4joMCcWQJ-SBG-P_kdnPCROuP5ZYj-QV3sVq4GP9oC-Y8KFyovP6jaBWQHZfeaJoKgsCB9m-zC8_F4mZBNKOVtylu8/w261-h400/sgs.jpg" width="261" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">The Pocket Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology is the ideal introduction for students of complementary and physical therapies. Author and therapist Ruth Hull provides a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology with clear, concise, and accessible language. The book is designed for easy comprehension, with more than 300 clearly labeled color images, as well as flowcharts and tables to help visualize complex ideas.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">This pocketbook also serves as an effective refresher for current healthcare and bodywork professionals. It covers the following: Skin, hair, and nails Skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems Endocrine and respiratory systems Cardiovascular, lymphatic, and immune systems Digestive system Urinary system Reproductive system</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Table of contents :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Title Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Copyright Page</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Contents</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Introduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">General Editor</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Additional Material</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Abbreviations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">A Note on American and British Spellings</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 1: Before You Begin</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 2: Organization of the Body</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 3: The Skin, Hair, and Nails</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 4: The Skeletal System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 5: The Muscular System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 6: The Nervous System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 7: The Endocrine System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 8: The Respiratory System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 9: The Cardiovascular System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 10: The Lymphatic and Immune System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 11: The Digestive System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 12: The Urinary System</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chapter 13: The Reproductive System</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/33E49E6D4BAF3067F5CAF82CCDE52856" style="text-decoration-line: none;">The Pocket Atlas of Anatomy and Physiology</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-60722799103841091992023-05-19T09:23:00.006+01:002023-05-19T09:23:48.254+01:00مبادئ الصحة النفسية<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGGB55Zp4giq1vZRfETXjdCcx0Y7gxZHMQrKOoRgXZpwNXM417mQSrgr677HCxR1XmSfO9zKIa1VgFnVCuEYZn--YzXXEb3KsfOE7EsFu3U6TglsAhO2EO-uRiB0X4ijIwXakIm7ldvoQGpR2USu36c3ngyCYceiiJRoQNMQoV1M60MvIUutQJxFxT/s484/sttttt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="484" data-original-width="379" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGGB55Zp4giq1vZRfETXjdCcx0Y7gxZHMQrKOoRgXZpwNXM417mQSrgr677HCxR1XmSfO9zKIa1VgFnVCuEYZn--YzXXEb3KsfOE7EsFu3U6TglsAhO2EO-uRiB0X4ijIwXakIm7ldvoQGpR2USu36c3ngyCYceiiJRoQNMQoV1M60MvIUutQJxFxT/s320/sttttt.jpg" width="251" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>لداهري ، صالح حسن</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="white-space: normal;">2010</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/D870E3B4613004A3F9B37C21281DBE43" style="text-decoration-line: none;">مبادئ الصحة النفسية</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-57693614807957559812023-05-19T09:21:00.001+01:002023-05-19T09:21:03.427+01:00Obstetric Evidence Based Guidelines 2022<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikQ7uAc9UYg0ghT7USXZYeP1M8HinbC0n9cjLXjuhP_MyStrDvuDVClJ3n43Hppuf2tdcq1lwZrq52BeR2549gx3h5R-P2CSCWViJNmcAoZ96OklkNU8ceoYMLNZxGw3qiIVTbxSp8dTen3kWaoOoF8wMjSNv7v5zLDCEJSK-WdqkQr6Bq2ZL1uUAi/s2480/dhdtttttds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2480" data-original-width="1848" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikQ7uAc9UYg0ghT7USXZYeP1M8HinbC0n9cjLXjuhP_MyStrDvuDVClJ3n43Hppuf2tdcq1lwZrq52BeR2549gx3h5R-P2CSCWViJNmcAoZ96OklkNU8ceoYMLNZxGw3qiIVTbxSp8dTen3kWaoOoF8wMjSNv7v5zLDCEJSK-WdqkQr6Bq2ZL1uUAi/s320/dhdtttttds.jpg" width="238" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">This new edition of an acclaimed text reviews the evidence for best practice in obstetrics to present the reader with the right information, with appropriate use of proven interventions and avoidance of ineffectual or harmful ones. The information is presented in the right format by summarizing evidence succinctly and clearly in tables and algorithms. The aim is to inform the clinician, to reduce errors, and "to make it easy to do it right."</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The volume can be purchased separately or together with the companion volume on Maternal-Fetal Evidence Based Guidelines (set ISBN 9780367567033).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Series in Maternal-Fetal Medicine is published in conjunction with the Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">From reviews of previous editions:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Obstetric Evidence Based Guidelines is a text that will prove useful to residents and fellows as well as to practicing obstetric clinicians. Furthermore, it can be used as a source for the development of hospital policies for the management of these obstetric problems ... The major advantage of this text is that it provides guidelines for the management of commonly encountered obstetric issues in a single book.</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/9BAAE6A051BBFE1A4E98E354566F8AD3" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Obstetric Evidence Based Guidelines</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-53497099469196061842023-05-19T09:19:00.005+01:002023-05-19T09:22:01.064+01:00Oxford Case Histories in Obstetric Medicine 2023<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6LQsgwTM1QGvpojqQiQMWkFv3KB9dcBa2FRbtve92wiO2JJCZvSd7Zes-1Ql4Dak3pYzkSqxR2rKq8tYdRhTTrW29mJDyl6rJm2E-t110hPlVXLk8xSsZAnF8cfl5KutF3qz-lGZz_vttBxBW7p2o4bDhtuTTRvcTDzDedhFvTXFd5w25ucl_XCgm/s482/sgrrrrrrrrtt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="482" data-original-width="323" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6LQsgwTM1QGvpojqQiQMWkFv3KB9dcBa2FRbtve92wiO2JJCZvSd7Zes-1Ql4Dak3pYzkSqxR2rKq8tYdRhTTrW29mJDyl6rJm2E-t110hPlVXLk8xSsZAnF8cfl5KutF3qz-lGZz_vttBxBW7p2o4bDhtuTTRvcTDzDedhFvTXFd5w25ucl_XCgm/w428-h640/sgrrrrrrrrtt.jpg" width="428" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">A new addition to the Oxford Case Histories series, Obstetric Medicine provides the reader with 55 cases of different clinical presentations in obstetric medicine.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Each case is presented with a background to the subject area, a summary of the history, and examination findings, and relevant investigation results. This is followed by several questions on clinically important aspects of the case with answers and detailed discussion, particularly of the differential management options. Each topic is mapped on to both the curriculum for physicians undertaking obstetric medicine, and for obstetric trainees studying for membership exams, the Advance Training Skills Module in maternal medicine, and speciality training in maternal and fetal medicine.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Providing an ideal self-assessment tool, this new title is of interest to all doctors working in obstetrics, midwives, and students revising for exams.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/413476F9BD2B26797C0586A6DC42EABD" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Oxford Case Histories in Obstetric Medicine</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8657374870966102618.post-14988802100528303792023-05-19T09:18:00.003+01:002023-05-19T09:18:22.917+01:00Surgical Gynecology: A Case-Based Approach 2022<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlmOjFuHXV9rlfFk2ZSy6HQQKOYAM6uJ5cQutxoWPV6ndNGMD3L2Xdz-uQk44RQHg8mz_IT2ynFLxrDCNaBZ0muBaLHihcJGq3-dyiCnQcRz6phfIAkvKEpkpm1blvdobdjNYrWfiLNZJ4Ug4Z1bGD3uITUB85yx7cGELkcoZcyXCuWj7Lr7Zmyk0u/s484/dzgfg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="484" data-original-width="371" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlmOjFuHXV9rlfFk2ZSy6HQQKOYAM6uJ5cQutxoWPV6ndNGMD3L2Xdz-uQk44RQHg8mz_IT2ynFLxrDCNaBZ0muBaLHihcJGq3-dyiCnQcRz6phfIAkvKEpkpm1blvdobdjNYrWfiLNZJ4Ug4Z1bGD3uITUB85yx7cGELkcoZcyXCuWj7Lr7Zmyk0u/w490-h640/dzgfg.jpg" width="490" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Gynecology is principally an operative specialty and the range of gynecologic procedures managed is constantly expanding due to improved instrumentation and minimally invasive techniques. Covering the entire spectrum of gynecologic surgery through a case-based, digestible format, procedures such as vaginal, transvaginal, hysteroscopic, laparoscopic, robotic, and abdominal procedures are included, as well as common surgical challenges and complications. For each case, a clinical vignette outlines the situation and the clinical context of the patient, followed by a comprehensive discussion of the evidence-based management approach and key teaching points. The decision to operate, contraindications, alternatives to surgery and preoperative counseling is discussed in detail along with the level of care needed for each case. Readers will improve their knowledge base of gynecologic surgery and gain multiple tools to overcome common surgical obstacles.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://library.lol/main/163778ED741093930F9219A216C2C77F" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Surgical Gynecology: A Case-Based Approach</a></b></div><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">This article is © Copyright – All rights reserved - www.medic4arab.com</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com